SSC GK PYQ QUIZ : ALL CHAPTER COVERED

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Created on August 26, 2026 By skverma.verma29@gmail.com
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE QUIZ

SSC GK PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS QUIZ : ALL CHAPTER COVERED

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CHEMISTRY (EVERYDAY APPLICATIONS)

EXAM: SSC CGL 2022, SSC CHSL 2023

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CAN BE USED IN HARD WATER?

a) SHAMPOO

b) SOAP

c) DETERGENT

d) SODA

EXPLANATION:

DETERGENTS CAN CLEAN EFFECTIVELY IN HARD WATER BECAUSE THEY DO NOT FORM INSOLUBLE SCUM WITH CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IONS.

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PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC MTS 2024

WHO PRESIDES OVER THE JOINT SITTING OF PARLIAMENT?

a) PRESIDENT

b) VICE PRESIDENT

c) CHIEF JUSTICE OF INDIA

d) SPEAKER OF LOK SABHA

EXPLANATION:

THE SPEAKER OF LOK SABHA PRESIDES OVER THE JOINT SITTING OF PARLIAMENT.

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Climate, Soil & Rivers

Climate

Asked In: SSC GD 2019, SSC MTS 2021

Which state receives the least rainfall in India?

a) Rajasthan

b) Assam

c) Kerala

d) West Bengal

Explanation:
The western part of Rajasthan lies in the Thar Desert region and receives very little rainfall due to dry climatic conditions.

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PHYSICS (BASIC CONCEPTS)

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC CGL 2021

WHICH INSTRUMENT IS USED TO MEASURE ELECTRIC CURRENT?

a) VOLTMETER

b) THERMOMETER

c) AMMETER

d) BAROMETER

EXPLANATION:

AN AMMETER MEASURES ELECTRIC CURRENT IN A CIRCUIT.

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BUDGET & ECONOMIC SURVEY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2021

SSC CHSL 2022

WHICH ORGANIZATION PUBLISHES INDIA’S INFLATION DATA?

a) SEBI

b) MINISTRY OF FINANCE

c) MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION

d) RBI

EXPLANATION:

MOSPI RELEASES CPI AND INFLATION-RELATED DATA REGULARLY.

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PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC CPO 2023

WHO IS THE EX-OFFICIO CHAIRMAN OF THE RAJYA SABHA?

a) VICE PRESIDENT

b) PRIME MINISTER

c) PRESIDENT

d) SPEAKER

EXPLANATION:

THE VICE PRESIDENT OF INDIA ACTS AS THE EX-OFFICIO CHAIRMAN OF THE RAJYA SABHA.

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PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : STRUCTURE OF EARTH

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2018, SSC CHSL 2020

WHICH ELEMENT IS MOST ABUNDANT IN THE EARTH'S CRUST?

a) IRON

b) SILICON

c) OXYGEN

d) ALUMINIUM

EXPLANATION: OXYGEN IS THE MOST ABUNDANT ELEMENT IN THE EARTH'S CRUST (~46.6%), FOLLOWED BY SILICON.

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ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC 1: INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

EXAM: SSC CPO 2016

WHICH METAL WAS NOT KNOWN TO THE INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION?

a) SILVER

b) GOLD

c) COPPER

d) IRON

EXPLANATION:
INDUS PEOPLE USED COPPER, BRONZE, GOLD AND SILVER BUT IRON WAS NOT KNOWN DURING THAT TIME.

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WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Latitudes and Longitudes

Asked In:

SSC CHSL 2017

SSC GD 2019

SSC CGL 2022

Which latitude divides the Earth into two equal halves?

a) Tropic of Capricorn

b) Arctic Circle

c) Tropic of Cancer

d) Equator

Explanation:

The Equator is located at 0° latitude and divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

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IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS

TOPIC : FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

ASKED IN

SSC CPO 2019

SSC MTS 2022

WHICH ARTICLE OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION CONTAINS FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES?

a) ARTICLE 356

b) ARTICLE 32

c) ARTICLE 51A

d) ARTICLE 21A

EXPLANATION

ARTICLE 51A UNDER PART IVA CONTAINS FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES.

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NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EXAM: SSC GD 2024

CHANDRAYAAN-3 SUCCESSFULLY LANDED NEAR WHICH REGION OF THE MOON?

a) FAR SIDE

b) EQUATOR

c) SOUTH POLE

d) NORTH POLE

EXPLANATION: CHANDRAYAAN-3 MADE INDIA THE FIRST COUNTRY TO ACHIEVE A SOFT LANDING NEAR THE MOON'S SOUTH POLAR REGION.

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WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Mountains and Plateaus

Asked In:

SSC GD 2018

SSC CGL 2021

Which is the longest mountain range in the world?

a) Andes

b) Rockies

c) Himalayas

d) Alps

Explanation:

The Andes Mountains in South America are the longest continental mountain range.

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FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC CGL 2018

WHO GAVE THE SLOGAN “SWARAJ IS MY BIRTHRIGHT AND I SHALL HAVE IT”?

a) BAL GANGADHAR TILAK

b) LALA LAJPAT RAI

c) SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE

d) MAHATMA GANDHI

EXPLANATION: TILAK WAS A PROMINENT EXTREMIST LEADER WHO STRONGLY ADVOCATED SELF-RULE.

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WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Rivers and Lakes

Asked In:

SSC MTS 2019

SSC GD 2022

Which is the deepest lake in the world?

a) Caspian Sea

b) Baikal

c) Victoria

d) Superior

Explanation:

Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest freshwater lake in the world.

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PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : OCEANS & CURRENTS

ASKED IN: SSC CHSL 2017, SSC MTS 2021

WHICH IS THE LARGEST OCEAN IN THE WORLD?

a) INDIAN OCEAN

b) ATLANTIC OCEAN

c) ARCTIC OCEAN

d) PACIFIC OCEAN

EXPLANATION: THE PACIFIC OCEAN COVERS ABOUT ONE-THIRD OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE.

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PHYSICS (BASIC CONCEPTS)

ASKED IN:

SSC MTS 2019

SSC CPO 2022

THE TENDENCY OF A BODY TO RESIST CHANGE IN ITS STATE IS CALLED:

a) VELOCITY

b) MOMENTUM

c) IMPULSE

d) INERTIA

EXPLANATION:

INERTIA IS THE PROPERTY OF MATTER DUE TO WHICH AN OBJECT RESISTS ANY CHANGE IN ITS STATE OF REST OR MOTION.

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PHYSICS (BASIC CONCEPTS)

ASKED IN:

SSC GD 2018

SSC CHSL 2022

SSC CGL 2023

WHICH LAW EXPLAINS ACTION AND REACTION?

a) THIRD LAW

b) SECOND LAW

c) FIRST LAW

d) LAW OF GRAVITATION

EXPLANATION:

NEWTON’S THIRD LAW STATES:

“FOR EVERY ACTION, THERE IS AN EQUAL AND OPPOSITE REACTION.”

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PHYSICS (BASIC CONCEPTS)

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC GD 2022

VELOCITY IS DEFINED AS:

a) FORCE PER UNIT AREA

b) WORK DONE PER SECOND

c) DISTANCE PER UNIT TIME

d) DISPLACEMENT PER UNIT TIME

EXPLANATION:

VELOCITY IS A VECTOR QUANTITY BECAUSE IT HAS BOTH MAGNITUDE AND DIRECTION.

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ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC 5: GUPTA EMPIRE

THE GUPTA PERIOD IS KNOWN AS:

a) STONE AGE

b) GOLDEN AGE

c) IRON AGE

d) DARK AGE

EXPLANATION:
THE GUPTA PERIOD IS CALLED THE GOLDEN AGE OF INDIA DUE TO ADVANCEMENTS IN SCIENCE, ART, LITERATURE AND MATHEMATICS.

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MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT (MODERATE PHASE)

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2022

WHO IS KNOWN AS THE “GRAND OLD MAN OF INDIA”?

a) BAL GANGADHAR TILAK

b) LALA LAJPAT RAI

c) DADABHAI NAOROJI

d) GOPAL KRISHNA GOKHALE

EXPLANATION:
DADABHAI NAOROJI EARNED THIS TITLE FOR HIS CONTRIBUTIONS AND HIS FAMOUS DRAIN THEORY.

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MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: REVOLT OF 1857

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC CGL 2021

WHO WAS THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF INDIA DURING THE REVOLT OF 1857?

a) LORD CURZON

b) LORD CANNING

c) LORD DALHOUSIE

d) LORD RIPON

EXPLANATION:
LORD CANNING WAS THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL AT THE TIME OF THE REVOLT AND LATER BECAME THE FIRST VICEROY OF INDIA.

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FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC CGL 2017
WHO IS KNOWN AS THE FATHER OF THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS?

a) MAHATMA GANDHI

b) ALLAN OCTAVIAN HUME

c) BAL GANGADHAR TILAK

d) DADABHAI NAOROJI

EXPLANATION: ALLAN OCTAVIAN HUME, A BRITISH CIVIL SERVANT, PLAYED A KEY ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS IN 1885.

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IMPORTANT DAYS

EXAM: SSC CPO 2021

WORLD WATER DAY IS OBSERVED ON:

a) 21 MARCH

b) 22 MARCH

c) 20 MARCH

d) 23 MARCH

EXPLANATION: THE UNITED NATIONS OBSERVES WORLD WATER DAY TO FOCUS ON FRESHWATER RESOURCES.

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BASIC ECONOMIC CONCEPTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC MTS 2022

ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF DEMAND, WHEN PRICE INCREASES, DEMAND:

a) REMAINS SAME

b) DOUBLES

c) DECREASES

d) INCREASES

EXPLANATION:

LAW OF DEMAND STATES THAT PRICE AND DEMAND MOVE IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS.

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FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT

SSC MTS 2022

WHO WAS THE FOUNDER OF HINDUSTAN SOCIALIST REPUBLICAN ASSOCIATION (HSRA)?

a) ALL OF THE ABOVE

b) BHAGAT SINGH

c) CHANDRASHEKHAR AZAD

d) RAM PRASAD BISMIL

EXPLANATION: HSRA WAS FORMED BY REVOLUTIONARY LEADERS TO OVERTHROW BRITISH RULE.

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WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Rivers and Lakes

Asked In:

SSC CPO 2018

SSC CGL 2021

Which river carries the largest volume of water?

a) Yangtze

b) Nile

c) Danube

d) Amazon

Explanation:

The Amazon River has the greatest water discharge in the world.

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC GD 2021

SSC MTS 2023

WHICH WRIT IS ISSUED TO PRODUCE A PERSON BEFORE THE COURT?

a) QUO WARRANTO

b) MANDAMUS

c) HABEAS CORPUS

d) CERTIORARI

EXPLANATION:

HABEAS CORPUS MEANS “TO PRODUCE THE BODY.” IT PROTECTS INDIVIDUALS FROM ILLEGAL DETENTION.

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PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : ATMOSPHERE

ASKED IN: SSC GD 2022

WEATHER PHENOMENA OCCUR IN WHICH LAYER?

a) STRATOSPHERE

b) EXOSPHERE

c) THERMOSPHERE

d) TROPOSPHERE

EXPLANATION: ALL WEATHER CHANGES LIKE RAIN, CLOUDS, STORMS OCCUR IN THE TROPOSPHERE.

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Climate, Soil & Rivers

Soil

Asked In: SSC CGL 2018, SSC GD 2021, SSC CHSL 2022

Which soil is best suited for cotton cultivation?

a) Red Soil

b) Laterite Soil

c) Black Soil

d) Alluvial Soil

Explanation:
Black soil retains moisture for a long period and is rich in lime, iron, and magnesium, making it highly suitable for cotton cultivation.

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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2018

SSC CGL 2020

SSC MTS 2022

WHICH ARTICLE OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION GUARANTEES RIGHT TO EQUALITY?

a) ARTICLE 19

b) ARTICLE 14

c) ARTICLE 21

d) ARTICLE 12

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLE 14 GUARANTEES EQUALITY BEFORE LAW AND EQUAL PROTECTION OF LAWS.

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MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC :IMPORTANT ADMINISTRATION & POLICIES

ASKED IN: SSC GD 2021, SSC MTS 2022

WHO BUILT GRAND TRUNK ROAD?

a) HUMAYUN

b) BABUR

c) AKBAR

d) SHER SHAH SURI

EXPLANATION:
HE REBUILT AND EXTENDED GT ROAD FROM BENGAL TO PUNJAB.

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INDIAN ECONOMY

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2018

SSC CHSL 2021

WHO PRESENTS THE UNION BUDGET IN PARLIAMENT?

a) PRIME MINISTER

b) PRESIDENT

c) FINANCE MINISTER

d) RBI GOVERNOR

EXPLANATION:

THE FINANCE MINISTER OF INDIA PRESENTS THE UNION BUDGET ANNUALLY IN PARLIAMENT, GENERALLY ON 1ST FEBRUARY.

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MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (INC)

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2015

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2022

IN WHICH YEAR WAS THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS FOUNDED?

a) 1919

b) 1905

c) 1885

d) 1857

EXPLANATION:
INC WAS FOUNDED IN 1885 BY A.O. HUME TO CREATE A PLATFORM FOR CIVIL AND POLITICAL DIALOGUE.

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NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EXAM: SSC CGL 2024

WHICH CITY HOSTED THE G20 SUMMIT 2023 IN INDIA?

a) MUMBAI

b) NEW DELHI

c) HYDERABAD

d) BENGALURU

EXPLANATION: INDIA HOSTED THE G20 LEADERS' SUMMIT IN NEW DELHI ON 9–10 SEPTEMBER 2023 UNDER THE THEME "VASUDHAIVA KUTUMBAKAM – ONE EARTH, ONE FAMILY, ONE FUTURE."

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BIOLOGY (HUMAN BODY, PLANTS & ANIMALS)

SSC CGL 2018

THE LARGEST GLAND IN THE HUMAN BODY IS:

a) THYROID

b) PANCREAS

c) LIVER

d) PITUITARY

EXPLANATION: LIVER IS THE LARGEST GLAND AND PERFORMS DETOXIFICATION, METABOLISM, AND BILE SECRETION.

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AWARDS & HONORS

SSC CPO 2018

WHICH COUNTRY AWARDS THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE?

a) FINLAND

b) SWEDEN

c) NORWAY

d) DENMARK

EXPLANATION:
THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE IS AWARDED IN OSLO, NORWAY.

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PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : ATMOSPHERE

ASKED IN: SSC GD 2020, SSC MTS 2022

WHICH LAYER IS CLOSEST TO EARTH’S SURFACE?

a) MESOSPHERE

b) TROPOSPHERE

c) THERMOSPHERE

d) STRATOSPHERE

EXPLANATION: TROPOSPHERE IS THE LOWEST LAYER WHERE ALL WEATHER OCCURS.

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IMPORTANT DAYS

EXAM: SSC CPO 2022

INTERNATIONAL LITERACY DAY IS OBSERVED ON:

a) 10 SEPTEMBER

b) 8 SEPTEMBER

c) 11 SEPTEMBER

d) 9 SEPTEMBER

EXPLANATION: UNESCO ESTABLISHED THE DAY TO PROMOTE LITERACY WORLDWIDE.

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IMPORTANT DAYS

EXAM: SSC CGL 2020

TEACHERS' DAY IN INDIA IS CELEBRATED ON:

a) 5 SEPTEMBER

b) 2 SEPTEMBER

c) 10 SEPTEMBER

d) 14 SEPTEMBER

EXPLANATION: IT COMMEMORATES THE BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF DR. SARVEPALLI RADHAKRISHNAN.

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : MINERALS AND INDUSTRIES

Exam Asked In:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CPO 2020

SSC GD 2023

Which is the oldest iron and steel plant in India?

a) Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, Andhra Pradesh

b) Bhilai Steel Plant, Chhattisgarh

c) Rourkela Steel Plant, Odisha

d) Tata Iron and Steel Company (TISCO), Jamshedpur

Topic:

Industries

Answer:

TISCO (Jamshedpur)

Explanation:

TISCO was established by Jamsetji Tata.

SSC Favourite Facts:

First private steel plant

Located near iron ore and coal fields

Sakchi renamed as Jamshedpur

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PHYSICS (BASIC CONCEPTS)

ASKED IN:

SSC GD 2019

SSC MTS 2022

THE SI UNIT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT IS:

a) WATT

b) OHM

c) AMPERE

d) VOLT

EXPLANATION:

ELECTRIC CURRENT IS MEASURED IN AMPERE (A).

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Climate, Soil & Rivers

Climate

Asked In: SSC CGL 2018, SSC CHSL 2019, SSC MTS 2022

Which type of climate is found in India?

a) Continental Climate

b) Mediterranean Climate

c) Desert Climate

d) Tropical Monsoon Climate

Explanation:
India experiences a Tropical Monsoon Climate because the climate is heavily influenced by monsoon winds. Seasonal reversal of winds brings rainfall during the summer monsoon season.

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IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS

TOPIC : FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

ASKED IN

SSC CGL TIER-I 2017

SSC CHSL TIER-I 2018

SSC GD 2021

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES WERE ADDED TO THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION BY WHICH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT?

a) 24TH AMENDMENT

b) 44TH AMENDMENT

c) 42ND AMENDMENT

d) 52ND AMENDMENT

EXPLANATION

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES WERE ADDED IN 1976 THROUGH THE 42ND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ACT DURING THE EMERGENCY PERIOD.

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FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC MTS 2021

WHO IS KNOWN AS THE FATHER OF THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS?

a) ANSWER: ALLAN OCTAVIAN HUME

b) NANA SAHEB

c) TANTIA TOPE

d) RANI LAXMIBAI

EXPLANATION: FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION ABOUT INC FORMATION

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : AGRICULTURE IN INDIA

Exam Asked In:

SSC CGL 2015

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC GD 2022

SSC MTS 2023

Which crop is known as ‘Golden Fibre’?

a) Jute

b) Sugarcane

c) Wheat

d) Cotton

Topic:

Agriculture

Answer:

Jute

Explanation:

Jute is called Golden Fibre because of its golden-brown color and economic importance.

Major Producing States:

West Bengal

Assam

Bihar

SSC Repeat Pattern:

Questions repeated as:

Fibre crop

Cash crop

River basin crop

Delta crop

Topic:

Agriculture

Answer:

Jute

Explanation:

Jute is called Golden Fibre because of its golden-brown color and economic importance.

Major Producing States:

West Bengal

Assam

Bihar

SSC Repeat Pattern:

Questions repeated as:

Fibre crop

Cash crop

River basin crop

Delta crop

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : MAKING OF THE CONSTITUTION

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC GD 2020

SSC CGL 2022

WHO WAS THE CHAIRMAN OF THE DRAFTING COMMITTEE?

a) DR. B. R. AMBEDKAR

b) SARDAR PATEL

c) DR. RAJENDRA PRASAD

d) JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

EXPLANATION:

THE DRAFTING COMMITTEE WAS FORMED ON 29 AUGUST 1947 AND DR. B. R. AMBEDKAR WAS APPOINTED AS ITS CHAIRMAN.

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ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC : INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

EXAM: SSC MTS 2018

THE INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION BELONGS TO:

a) MESOLITHIC AGE

b) PALEOLITHIC AGE

c) BRONZE AGE

d) NEOLITHIC AGE

EXPLANATION:
THE CIVILIZATION USED BRONZE TOOLS, HENCE CALLED BRONZE AGE CIVILIZATION.

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MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC : MUGHAL EMPIRE

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2016, SSC CHSL 2020

WHO INTRODUCED DIN-I-ILAHI?

a) AKBAR

b) JAHANGIR

c) HUMAYUN

d) BABUR

EXPLANATION:
AKBAR INTRODUCED A NEW RELIGIOUS SYSTEM CALLED DIN-I-ILAHI.

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MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: GANDHIAN MOVEMENTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC MTS 2019

SSC GD 2022

IN WHICH YEAR WAS THE QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT LAUNCHED?

a) 1920

b) 1930

c) 1919

d) 1942

EXPLANATION:
LAUNCHED DURING WORLD WAR II, IT DEMANDED AN IMMEDIATE END TO BRITISH RULE.

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PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : EARTHQUAKES & VOLCANOES

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2019, SSC GD 2022

THE RING OF FIRE IS ASSOCIATED WITH:

a) ARCTIC OCEAN

b) INDIAN OCEAN

c) PACIFIC OCEAN

d) ATLANTIC OCEAN

EXPLANATION: THE PACIFIC RING OF FIRE IS A ZONE WITH FREQUENT EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES.

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FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC MTS 2020

WHO WAS THE LAST MUGHAL EMPEROR DURING THE REVOLT OF 1857?

a) BAHADUR SHAH I

b) SHAH ALAM II

c) BAHADUR SHAH II

d) AKBAR II

EXPLANATION: BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR WAS DECLARED THE SYMBOLIC LEADER OF THE REVOLT.

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MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC :DELHI SULTANATE (ADVANCED)

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2019

WHO WAS THE REAL FOUNDER OF THE DELHI SULTANATE ADMINISTRATION?

a) BALBAN

b) ILTUTMISH

c) RAZIA SULTAN

d) QUTB-UD-DIN AIBAK

EXPLANATION:
ALTHOUGH AIBAK FOUNDED THE SULTANATE, ILTUTMISH CONSOLIDATED IT AND IS CONSIDERED THE REAL FOUNDER.

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IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS

TOPIC : RIGHT TO EDUCATION

ASKED IN

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC CGL 2023

RIGHT TO EDUCATION WAS INSERTED IN THE CONSTITUTION THROUGH WHICH AMENDMENT?

a) 44TH AMENDMENT

b) 101ST AMENDMENT

c) 73RD AMENDMENT

d) 86TH AMENDMENT

EXPLANATION

THE 86TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ACT, 2002 INSERTED ARTICLE 21A.

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FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC GD 2019
THE REVOLT OF 1857 STARTED FROM WHICH PLACE?

a) DELHI

b) LUCKNOW

c) MEERUT

d) KANPUR

EXPLANATION: THE REVOLT BEGAN IN MEERUT ON MAY 10, 1857, AND LATER SPREAD ACROSS NORTHERN INDIA.

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MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: SOCIAL REFORM MOVEMENTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2015

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2021

Q10. WHO FOUNDED THE BRAHMO SAMAJ?

a) SWAMI VIVEKANANDA

b) RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY

c) ISHWAR CHANDRA VIDYASAGAR

d) DAYANAND SARASWATI

EXPLANATION:
BRAHMO SAMAJ WAS FOUNDED IN 1828 TO PROMOTE SOCIAL REFORMS AND OPPOSE PRACTICES LIKE SATI.

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS OF INDIA

Exam Asked In:

SSC CGL 2015

SSC CGL 2020

SSC GD 2024

Which mountain range separates Kashmir Valley from Tibet?

a) Zaskar Range

b) Karakoram Range

c) Ladakh Range

d) Pir Panjal Range

Topic:

Himalayan Ranges

Answer:

Karakoram Range

Explanation:

The Karakoram Range is located in the northernmost part of India. K2 peak is situated here.

Important SSC Facts:

K2 = Second highest peak in world

Siachen Glacier located here

Karakoram Pass important strategically

Repeat Pattern:

SSC frequently repeats:

Highest peak questions

Glacier questions

Karakoram Pass

K2 location

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AWARDS & HONORS

SSC GD 2018

ARJUNA AWARD IS RELATED TO:

a) CINEMA

b) LITERATURE

c) JOURNALISM

d) SPORTS

EXPLANATION:
ARJUNA AWARD RECOGNIZES OUTSTANDING PERFORMANCE IN SPORTS.

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC 2: RIVERS OF INDIA

Exam Asked In:

SSC CHSL 2015

SSC GD 2019

SSC CGL 2022

SSC MTS 2024

Which is the longest river in India?

a) Ganga

b) Yamuna

c) Brahmaputra

d) Godavari

Topic:

Indian Rivers

Answer:

Ganga

Explanation:

The Ganga is the longest river flowing entirely within India.

Origin: Gangotri Glacier

Length: Approximately 2525 km

Important Tributaries:

Yamuna

Ghaghara

Gandak

Kosi

SSC Confusion Area:

Many students confuse between:

Longest river in India → Ganga

Longest river of Indian subcontinent → Indus

Memory Trick:

“Ganga = Greatest River of India”

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC MTS 2020

SSC CHSL 2021

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES ARE INCLUDED IN WHICH PART OF THE CONSTITUTION?

a) PART IV

b) PART III

c) PART V

d) PART IVA

EXPLANATION:

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES ARE MENTIONED IN PART IVA UNDER ARTICLE 51A.

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CHEMISTRY (EVERYDAY APPLICATIONS)

TOPIC: SOAPS AND DETERGENTS

EXAM: SSC GD 2022

WHICH SUBSTANCE CAUSES HARDNESS OF WATER?

a) CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM SALTS

b) SODIUM SALTS

c) POTASSIUM SALTS

d) IRON SALTS

EXPLANATION:

PRESENCE OF CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM BICARBONATES, CHLORIDES, AND SULPHATES CAUSES HARDNESS OF WATER.

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NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EXAM: SSC CHSL 2024

WHO RECEIVED THE BHARAT RATNA POSTHUMOUSLY IN 2024?

a) SACHIN TENDULKAR

b) M.S. SWAMINATHAN

c) KAPIL DEV

d) RATAN TATA

EXPLANATION: AGRICULTURAL SCIENTIST DR. M.S. SWAMINATHAN WAS AWARDED BHARAT RATNA POSTHUMOUSLY FOR HIS CONTRIBUTION TO INDIA'S GREEN REVOLUTION.

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BUDGET & ECONOMIC SURVEY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CPO 2019

SSC GD 2022

GST WAS IMPLEMENTED IN INDIA ON WHICH DATE?

a) 1 JULY 2017

b) 1 APRIL 2016

c) 15 AUGUST 2017

d) 26 JANUARY 2018

EXPLANATION:

GST REPLACED MULTIPLE INDIRECT TAXES AND BECAME EFFECTIVE FROM 1 JULY 2017.

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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC GD 2021

SSC CGL 2022

SSC CHSL 2023

WHICH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ADDED THE 11TH FUNDAMENTAL DUTY?

a) 86TH AMENDMENT

b) 73RD AMENDMENT

c) 44TH AMENDMENT

d) 42ND AMENDMENT

EXPLANATION:

THE 86TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ACT, 2002 ADDED THE 11TH FUNDAMENTAL DUTY RELATED TO EDUCATION OF CHILDREN.

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PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : SOIL

ASKED IN: SSC GD 2019, SSC CHSL 2021

WHICH SOIL IS BEST FOR COTTON CULTIVATION?

a) ALLUVIAL SOIL

b) LATERITE SOIL

c) RED SOIL

d) BLACK SOIL

EXPLANATION: BLACK SOIL (REGUR SOIL) RETAINS MOISTURE AND IS IDEAL FOR COTTON.

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MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC : MUGHAL EMPIRE

ASKED IN: SSC MTS 2022

WHO BUILT THE BULAND DARWAZA?

a) AKBAR

b) AURANGZEB

c) JAHANGIR

d) SHAH JAHAN

EXPLANATION:
BUILT TO COMMEMORATE VICTORY OVER GUJARAT.

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : PREAMBLE OF THE CONSTITUTION

ASKED IN:

SSC MTS 2019

SSC CHSL 2021

INDIA IS DESCRIBED AS WHAT KIND OF REPUBLIC IN THE PREAMBLE?

a) FEDERAL REPUBLIC

b) SOCIALIST REPUBLIC

c) DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

d) PARLIAMENTARY REPUBLIC

EXPLANATION:

THE PREAMBLE DECLARES INDIA AS A SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC.

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BASIC ECONOMIC CONCEPTS

ASKED IN:

SSC GD 2021

SSC CHSL 2022

THE LAW OF SUPPLY STATES THAT SUPPLY INCREASES WHEN:

a) DEMAND FALLS

b) PRODUCTION STOPS

c) PRICE RISES

d) PRICE FALLS

EXPLANATION:

HIGHER PRICES ENCOURAGE PRODUCERS TO SUPPLY MORE GOODS.

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Climate, Soil & Rivers

Climate

Asked In: SSC CPO 2021

The retreating monsoon season in India is mainly associated with which months?

a) October-November

b) January-February

c) March-May

d) June-September

Explanation:
During October and November, the southwest monsoon withdraws from India. This period is called the retreating monsoon season.

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2017

SSC CGL 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC CHSL 2023

DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES ARE BORROWED FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF WHICH COUNTRY?

a) UK

b) CANADA

c) IRELAND

d) USA

EXPLANATION:

THE CONCEPT OF DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY WAS BORROWED FROM THE IRISH CONSTITUTION.

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FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT

SSC GD 2021

WHO THREW A BOMB IN THE CENTRAL LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY IN 1929?

a) SUKHDEV

b) RAJGURU

c) BHAGAT SINGH & BATUKESHWAR DUTT

d) CHANDRASHEKHAR AZAD

EXPLANATION: THEY THREW BOMBS TO PROTEST AGAINST REPRESSIVE LAWS.

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SPORTS

EXAM: SSC CGL 2018

WHO IS KNOWN AS THE FLYING SIKH?

a) NEERAJ CHOPRA

b) P.T. USHA

c) MILKHA SINGH

d) ANJU BOBBY GEORGE

EXPLANATION: MILKHA SINGH EARNED THE TITLE "FLYING SIKH" AFTER HIS PERFORMANCE IN PAKISTAN.

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : MAKING OF THE CONSTITUTION

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2021

SSC MTS 2022

WHO IS KNOWN AS THE FATHER OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION?

a) JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

b) MAHATMA GANDHI

c) RAJENDRA PRASAD

d) DR. B. R. AMBEDKAR

EXPLANATION:

B. R. AMBEDKAR WAS THE CHAIRMAN OF THE DRAFTING COMMITTEE OF THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY. HE PLAYED THE MOST IMPORTANT ROLE IN FRAMING THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.

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BIOLOGY (HUMAN BODY, PLANTS & ANIMALS)

SSC GD 2022

DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN C CAUSES:

a) SCURVY

b) RICKETS

c) BERIBERI

d) NIGHT BLINDNESS

EXPLANATION: VITAMIN C DEFICIENCY LEADS TO BLEEDING GUMS AND SCURVY.

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS OF INDIA

Exam Asked In:

SSC CPO 2016

SSC MTS 2018

SSC GD 2022

SSC CHSL 2023

Which plateau is rich in black soil?

a) Malwa Plateau

b) Deccan Plateau

c) Meghalaya Plateau

d) Chota Nagpur Plateau

Explanation:

The Deccan Plateau was formed due to volcanic activity. The lava rocks weathered into black soil, also known as regur soil.

Black soil is ideal for:

Cotton

Sugarcane

Oilseeds

SSC Hidden Concept:

Whenever SSC asks:

Cotton soil

Regur soil

Lava soil

Volcanic plateau

The answer usually revolves around Deccan Plateau.

Memory Trick:

“DECCAN = DARK BLACK SOIL”

Explanation:

The Deccan Plateau was formed due to volcanic activity. The lava rocks weathered into black soil, also known as regur soil.

Black soil is ideal for:

Cotton

Sugarcane

Oilseeds

SSC Hidden Concept:

Whenever SSC asks:

Cotton soil

Regur soil

Lava soil

Volcanic plateau

The answer usually revolves around Deccan Plateau.

Memory Trick:

“DECCAN = DARK BLACK SOIL”

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC CPO 2020

SSC GD 2023

WHICH ARTICLE PROVIDES RIGHT TO EQUALITY?

a) ARTICLES 12–15

b) ARTICLES 14–18

c) ARTICLES 23–24

d) ARTICLES 19–22

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLES 14 TO 18 DEAL WITH THE RIGHT TO EQUALITY.

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PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC MTS 2023

WHICH ARTICLE OF THE CONSTITUTION DEALS WITH THE PARLIAMENT OF INDIA?

a) ARTICLE 75

b) ARTICLE 79

c) ARTICLE 80

d) ARTICLE 74

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLE 79 STATES THAT THERE SHALL BE A PARLIAMENT FOR THE UNION CONSISTING OF THE PRESIDENT, RAJYA SABHA, AND LOK SABHA.

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PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC CPO 2022

SSC GD 2023

WHICH HOUSE HAS MORE POWERS REGARDING MONEY BILL?

a) PRESIDENT

b) LOK SABHA

c) BOTH EQUAL

d) RAJYA SABHA

EXPLANATION:

RAJYA SABHA CAN ONLY RECOMMEND CHANGES IN A MONEY BILL AND MUST RETURN IT WITHIN 14 DAYS.

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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC CGL 2023

UNTOUCHABILITY IS ABOLISHED UNDER WHICH ARTICLE?

a) ARTICLE 15

b) ARTICLE 18

c) ARTICLE 16

d) ARTICLE 17

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLE 17 ABOLISHES UNTOUCHABILITY AND FORBIDS ITS PRACTICE IN ANY FORM.

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MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC : MUGHAL EMPIRE

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2015, SSC CHSL 2017

WHO FOUNDED THE MUGHAL EMPIRE IN INDIA?

a) AKBAR

b) BABUR

c) HUMAYUN

d) SHER SHAH

EXPLANATION:
BABUR FOUNDED THE MUGHAL EMPIRE AFTER DEFEATING IBRAHIM LODI IN 1526

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MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (INC)

ASKED IN:

SSC MTS 2018

SSC CGL 2021

WHO WAS THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS?

a) SURENDRANATH BANERJEE

b) DADABHAI NAOROJI

c) BADRUDDIN TYABJI

d) W.C. BONNERJEE

EXPLANATION:
W.C. BONNERJEE PRESIDED OVER THE FIRST INC SESSION IN BOMBAY (1885).

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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC CGL 2023

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES WERE ADDED TO THE CONSTITUTION BY WHICH AMENDMENT?

a) 52ND AMENDMENT

b) 42ND AMENDMENT

c) 44TH AMENDMENT

d) 86TH AMENDMENT

EXPLANATION:

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES WERE ADDED BY THE 42ND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ACT, 1976.

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BANKING & FINANCE

TOPIC: MONETARY POLICY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC CGL 2022

CRR STANDS FOR :—

a) CREDIT REPO RATIO

b) CREDIT RESERVE RATIO

c) CASH RESERVE RATIO

d) CASH REPO RATE

EXPLANATION:

CRR IS THE PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL DEPOSITS THAT BANKS MUST KEEP WITH RBI AS RESERVE.

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FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC CHSL 2018
IN WHICH YEAR WAS THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS FOUNDED?

a) 1890

b) 1875

c) 1885

d) 1905

EXPLANATION: THE INC WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1885 TO PROMOTE POLITICAL DIALOGUE BETWEEN INDIANS AND THE BRITISH.

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Climate, Soil & Rivers

Climate

Asked In: SSC CGL 2019, SSC CHSL 2021

Which place receives the highest rainfall in India?

a) Mawsynram

b) Cherrapunji

c) Shillong

d) Gangtok

Explanation:
Mawsynram in Meghalaya receives the highest average annual rainfall in India and the world due to moisture-laden monsoon winds striking the Khasi Hills.

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IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS

TOPIC : PANCHAYATI RAJ

ASKED IN

SSC CGL TIER-I 2018

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC GD 2023

PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS RECEIVED CONSTITUTIONAL STATUS THROUGH WHICH AMENDMENT?

a) 42ND AMENDMENT

b) 73RD AMENDMENT

c) 74TH AMENDMENT

d) 44TH AMENDMENT

EXPLANATION

THE 73RD CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ACT, 1992 PROVIDED CONSTITUTIONAL STATUS TO PANCHAYATI RAJ INSTITUTIONS.

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MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC :DELHI SULTANATE (ADVANCED)

ASKED IN: SSC GD 2020

WHO INTRODUCED THE POLICY OF "BLOOD AND IRON"?

a) MUHAMMAD BIN TUGHLAQ

b) ILTUTMISH

c) ALAUDDIN KHILJI

d) BALBAN

EXPLANATION:
BALBAN FOLLOWED A STRICT POLICY TO STRENGTHEN THE SULTAN’S AUTHORITY.

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PHYSICS (BASIC CONCEPTS)

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2021

SSC GD 2023

WHO GAVE THE LAWS OF MOTION?

a) FARADAY

b) EINSTEIN

c) NEWTON

d) GALILEO

EXPLANATION:

SIR ISAAC NEWTON GAVE THE THREE LAWS OF MOTION.

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CHEMISTRY (EVERYDAY APPLICATIONS)

TOPIC: MEDICINES AND DRUGS

EXAM: SSC CHSL 2022, SSC MTS 2023

WHICH CHEMICAL IS COMMONLY USED AS AN ANTACID?

a) SODIUM CHLORIDE

b) MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE

c) CALCIUM OXIDE

d) SODIUM NITRATE

EXPLANATION:

MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE, ALSO CALLED MILK OF MAGNESIA, NEUTRALIZES EXCESS ACID IN THE STOMACH.

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PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC CPO 2022

SSC MTS 2023

WHICH WRIT IS ISSUED TO PRODUCE A PERSON BEFORE THE COURT?

a) CERTIORARI

b) HABEAS CORPUS

c) QUO WARRANTO

d) MANDAMUS

EXPLANATION:

HABEAS CORPUS MEANS “TO PRODUCE THE BODY.” IT PROTECTS INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY AGAINST UNLAWFUL DETENTION.

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC CHSL 2022

WHICH FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT IS KNOWN AS THE HEART AND SOUL OF THE CONSTITUTION?

a) RIGHT TO EQUALITY

b) RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES

c) RIGHT TO FREEDOM

d) RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION

EXPLANATION:

B. R. AMBEDKAR CALLED ARTICLE 32 THE HEART AND SOUL OF THE CONSTITUTION.

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : PREAMBLE OF THE CONSTITUTION

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC GD 2022

SSC CPO 2023

WHICH WORDS WERE ADDED TO THE PREAMBLE BY THE 42ND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT?

a) REPUBLIC, LIBERTY, EQUALITY

b) SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST, DEMOCRATIC

c) JUSTICE, LIBERTY, EQUALITY

d) SOCIALIST, SECULAR, INTEGRITY

EXPLANATION:

THE 42ND AMENDMENT ACT OF 1976 ADDED THE WORDS SOCIALIST, SECULAR, AND INTEGRITY TO THE PREAMBLE.

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CHEMISTRY (EVERYDAY APPLICATIONS)

TOPIC: ACIDS IN DAILY LIFE

EXAM: SSC GD 2021

THE ACID PRESENT IN CURD IS:

a) LACTIC ACID

b) FORMIC ACID

c) CITRIC ACID

d) ACETIC ACID

EXPLANATION:

LACTIC ACID IS FORMED BY BACTERIAL FERMENTATION OF MILK.

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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2018

SSC CGL 2020

SSC MTS 2023

WHICH WRIT IS ISSUED TO PRODUCE A PERSON BEFORE THE COURT?

a) CERTIORARI

b) HABEAS CORPUS

c) QUO WARRANTO

d) MANDAMUS

EXPLANATION:

HABEAS CORPUS MEANS “TO PRODUCE THE BODY.” IT IS ISSUED TO PROTECT PERSONAL LIBERTY.

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CHEMISTRY (EVERYDAY APPLICATIONS)

TOPIC: MEDICINES AND DRUGS

EXAM: SSC CGL 2021

ASPIRIN IS USED AS:

a) ANTIBIOTIC

b) ANTISEPTIC

c) PAIN RELIEVER

d) ANTACID

EXPLANATION:

ASPIRIN IS COMMONLY USED TO REDUCE PAIN, FEVER, AND INFLAMMATION.

95 / 335

MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: GANDHIAN ERA

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2021

WHICH MOVEMENT IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DANDI MARCH?

a) SWADESHI MOVEMENT

b) NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT

c) CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT

d) QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT

EXPLANATION:
THE DANDI MARCH (1930) MARKED THE BEGINNING OF THE CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT AGAINST SALT LAWS.

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IMPORTANT DAYS

EXAM: SSC CGL 2022

NATIONAL SCIENCE DAY IS OBSERVED EVERY YEAR ON:

a) 1 MARCH

b) 28 FEBRUARY

c) 10 MARCH

d) 15 FEBRUARY

EXPLANATION: IT MARKS THE DISCOVERY OF THE RAMAN EFFECT BY SIR C. V. RAMAN.

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WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Deserts and Grasslands

Asked In:

SSC MTS 2018

SSC CHSL 2020

The grasslands of Argentina are known as?

a) Pampas

b) Downs

c) Veld

d) Prairies

Explanation:

The Pampas are fertile grasslands located mainly in Argentina.

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IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS

TOPIC : MUNICIPALITIES

ASKED IN

SSC CGL 2019

SSC GD 2022

WHICH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT IS RELATED TO MUNICIPALITIES?

a) 52ND AMENDMENT

b) 74TH AMENDMENT

c) 86TH AMENDMENT

d) 73RD AMENDMENT

EXPLANATION

THE 74TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ACT DEALS WITH URBAN LOCAL BODIES AND MUNICIPALITIES.

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MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: REVOLT OF 1857

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC GD 2021

WHO WAS THE FIRST MARTYR OF THE REVOLT OF 1857?

a) BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR

b) RANI LAKSHMI BAI

c) NANA SAHIB

d) MANGAL PANDEY

EXPLANATION:
MANGAL PANDEY, A SOLDIER OF THE BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY, IS CONSIDERED THE FIRST FREEDOM FIGHTER WHO INITIATED THE REVOLT IN BARRACKPORE.

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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC CGL 2020

SSC GD 2023

WHICH ARTICLE PROHIBITS DISCRIMINATION ON GROUNDS OF RELIGION, RACE, CASTE, SEX OR PLACE OF BIRTH?

a) ARTICLE 17

b) ARTICLE 15

c) ARTICLE 16

d) ARTICLE 14

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLE 15 PROHIBITS DISCRIMINATION BY THE STATE ON GROUNDS OF RELIGION, RACE, CASTE, SEX OR PLACE OF BIRTH.

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FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: GANDHIAN ERA

SSC CGL 2017

WHICH MOVEMENT IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DANDI MARCH?

a) QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT

b) CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT

c) SWADESHI MOVEMENT

d) NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT

EXPLANATION: GANDHI STARTED THE SALT MARCH IN 1930 AS PART OF CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT.

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ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC 2: VEDIC PERIOD

EXAM: SSC GD 2019

WHAT WAS THE MAIN OCCUPATION OF RIGVEDIC PEOPLE?

a) TRADE

b) PASTORALISM

c) CRAFTSMANSHIP

d) AGRICULTURE

EXPLANATION:
EARLY VEDIC PEOPLE WERE MAINLY PASTORALISTS AND CATTLE WEALTH WAS CONSIDERED A MEASURE OF PROSPERITY.

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FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC CGL 2020
WHEN WAS THE NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT LAUNCHED?

a) 1919

b) 1930

c) 1920

d) 1922

EXPLANATION: GANDHI LAUNCHED THIS MOVEMENT AGAINST BRITISH RULE AFTER THE JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE.

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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2019

SSC GD 2021

SSC MTS 2023

WHICH ARTICLE PROVIDES RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES?

a) ARTICLE 32

b) ARTICLE 30

c) ARTICLE 35

d) ARTICLE 31

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLE 32 ALLOWS CITIZENS TO MOVE TO THE SUPREME COURT FOR ENFORCEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS.

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NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EXAM: SSC CGL 2023

THE HEADQUARTERS OF G20 IS LOCATED IN WHICH CITY?

a) GENEVA

b) NEW YORK

c) NO PERMANENT HEADQUARTERS

d) PARIS

EXPLANATION: G20 IS AN INFORMAL GROUP AND DOES NOT HAVE A PERMANENT SECRETARIAT OR HEADQUARTERS.

106 / 335

FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2020

WHEN WAS THE NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT STARTED?

a) 1922

b) 1805

c) 1921

d) 1920

EXPLANATION: A KEY GANDHIAN MOVEMENT, OFTEN REPEATED IN EXAMS.

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FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC MTS 2021

THE SWADESHI MOVEMENT STARTED AFTER WHICH EVENT?

a) JALLIANWALA BAGH

b) PARTITION OF BENGAL

c) SIMON COMMISSION

d) QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT

EXPLANATION: THE SWADESHI MOVEMENT BEGAN IN RESPONSE TO THE 1905 PARTITION OF BENGAL.

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BIOLOGY (HUMAN BODY, PLANTS & ANIMALS)

SSC CHSL 2020

WHICH PART OF THE PLANT CONDUCTS WATER AND MINERALS?

a) PHLOEM

b) XYLEM

c) CORTEX

d) EPIDERMIS

EXPLANATION: XYLEM TRANSPORTS WATER AND DISSOLVED MINERALS FROM ROOTS TO LEAVES.

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IMPORTANT DAYS

EXAM: SSC CHSL 2021

INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA IS CELEBRATED ON:

a) 23 JUNE

b) 20 JUNE

c) 22 JUNE

d) 21 JUNE

EXPLANATION: THE UN DECLARED 21 JUNE AS INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA IN 2014.

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BASIC ECONOMIC CONCEPTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2021

WHO IS KNOWN AS THE FATHER OF ECONOMICS?

a) KEYNES

b) ROBBINS

c) MARSHALL

d) ADAM SMITH

EXPLANATION:

ADAM SMITH IS CALLED THE FATHER OF ECONOMICS. HIS FAMOUS BOOK IS THE WEALTH OF NATIONS PUBLISHED IN 1776.

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MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: REVOLT OF 1857

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2017

SSC CGL 2020

WHO WAS DECLARED THE EMPEROR OF INDIA DURING THE REVOLT OF 1857?

a) SHAH ALAM II

b) AURANGZEB

c) BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR

d) AKBAR II

EXPLANATION:
THE REBELS DECLARED BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR AS THE SYMBOLIC EMPEROR TO UNITE INDIA AGAINST BRITISH RULE.

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NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EXAM: SSC CGL 2024

WHICH COUNTRY BECAME THE NEWEST MEMBER OF BRICS IN 2024?

a) JAPAN

b) SPAIN

c) SAUDI ARABIA

d) ITALY

EXPLANATION: BRICS EXPANDED IN 2024 BY INVITING SEVERAL COUNTRIES INCLUDING SAUDI ARABIA, UAE, IRAN, EGYPT AND ETHIOPIA.

113 / 335

Climate, Soil & Rivers

Climate

Asked In: SSC CHSL 2020

Which region of India receives rainfall from both Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal branches?

a) Meghalaya Plateau

b) Punjab Plains

c) Western Rajasthan

d) Northern Plains

Explanation:
The Meghalaya Plateau receives heavy rainfall due to the combined influence of monsoon winds from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal.

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ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC 3: BUDDHISM & JAINISM

EXAM: SSC CGL 2018, SSC GD 2021

MAHAVIRA WAS THE ______ TIRTHANKARA OF JAINISM.

a) 24TH

b) 22ND

c) 21ST

d) 23RD

EXPLANATION:
MAHAVIRA WAS THE 24TH AND LAST TIRTHANKARA OF JAINISM.

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BUDGET & ECONOMIC SURVEY

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC GD 2021

ECONOMIC SURVEY IS PRESENTED IN THE PARLIAMENT BEFORE WHICH DOCUMENT?

a) RAILWAY BUDGET

b) FINANCE BILL

c) GST BILL

d) UNION BUDGET

EXPLANATION:

THE ECONOMIC SURVEY IS PRESENTED ONE DAY BEFORE THE UNION BUDGET IN PARLIAMENT.

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BIOLOGY (HUMAN BODY, PLANTS & ANIMALS)

SSC MTS 2019

WHICH ANIMAL IS KNOWN AS THE SHIP OF THE DESERT?

a) CAMEL

b) HORSE

c) DONKEY

d) YAK

EXPLANATION: CAMEL CAN SURVIVE LONG PERIODS WITHOUT WATER AND IS WIDELY USED IN DESERTS.

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PHYSICS (BASIC CONCEPTS)

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2018

SSC GD 2021

WHICH PHYSICAL QUANTITY IS MEASURED IN JOULE?

a) PRESSURE

b) ENERGY

c) FORCE

d) POWER

EXPLANATION:

JOULE IS THE SI UNIT OF WORK AND ENERGY.

1 JOULE = WORK DONE WHEN 1 NEWTON FORCE MOVES AN OBJECT BY 1 METER.

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BASIC ECONOMIC CONCEPTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC GD 2022

UTILITY MEANS:

a) SATISFACTION OF WANTS

b) PROFIT

c) PRODUCTION

d) INVESTMENT

EXPLANATION:

UTILITY REFERS TO THE WANT-SATISFYING POWER OF A COMMODITY.

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SPORTS

EXAM: SSC MTS 2021

DAVIS CUP IS RELATED TO WHICH SPORT?

a) HOCKEY

b) BADMINTON

c) CRICKET

d) TENNIS

EXPLANATION: DAVIS CUP IS THE PREMIER INTERNATIONAL TEAM EVENT IN MEN'S TENNIS.

120 / 335

BUDGET & ECONOMIC SURVEY

ASKED IN:

SSC GD 2018

SSC MTS 2020

SSC CHSL 2023

WHAT DOES GDP STAND FOR?

a) GENERAL DOMESTIC PRODUCTION

b) GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

c) GENERAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN

d) GROSS DEVELOPMENT PRODUCT

EXPLANATION:

GDP MEASURES THE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF A COUNTRY.

121 / 335

MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: EXTREMIST PHASE

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2015

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC GD 2021

WHO GAVE THE SLOGAN “SWARAJ IS MY BIRTHRIGHT AND I SHALL HAVE IT”?

a) BIPIN CHANDRA PAL

b) LALA LAJPAT RAI

c) BAL GANGADHAR TILAK

d) SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE

EXPLANATION:
TILAK WAS A PROMINENT EXTREMIST LEADER WHO INSPIRED MASSES WITH THIS SLOGAN.

122 / 335

MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: GANDHIAN ERA

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC GD 2023

IN WHICH YEAR DID MAHATMA GANDHI LAUNCH THE NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT?

a) 1942

b) 1920

c) 1930

d) 1915

EXPLANATION:
THE MOVEMENT WAS LAUNCHED IN 1920 TO PROTEST AGAINST BRITISH RULE AND PROMOTE SELF-RELIANCE.

123 / 335

ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC : INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

EXAM: SSC GD 2020, SSC MTS 2021

THE WRITING SYSTEM OF INDUS VALLEY WAS:

a) SANSKRIT

b) BRAHMI

c) PALI

d) UNDECIPHERED

EXPLANATION:
THE SCRIPT REMAINS UNDECIPHERED TILL DATE.

124 / 335

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : MAKING OF THE CONSTITUTION

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC CGL 2021

SSC GD 2022

ON WHICH DATE WAS THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA ADOPTED?

a) 26 JANUARY 1950

b) 2 OCTOBER 1950

c) 15 AUGUST 1947

d) 26 NOVEMBER 1949

EXPLANATION:

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA WAS ADOPTED BY THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY ON 26 NOVEMBER 1949.

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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC MTS 2021

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION ARE BORROWED FROM WHICH COUNTRY?

a) CANADA

b) UK

c) USSR

d) USA

EXPLANATION:

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION ARE INSPIRED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

126 / 335

BANKING & FINANCE

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2018

SSC GD 2021

WHERE IS THE HEADQUARTERS OF RBI LOCATED?

a) KOLKATA

b) DELHI

c) CHENNAI

d) MUMBAI

EXPLANATION:

THE HEADQUARTERS OF RBI WAS INITIALLY IN KOLKATA AND LATER SHIFTED TO MUMBAI IN 1937.

127 / 335

ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC 1: INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

EXAM: SSC CGL 2018, SSC GD 2021, SSC CHSL 2022

THE GREAT BATH IS LOCATED IN WHICH INDUS VALLEY SITE?

a) MOHENJO-DARO

b) RAKHIGARHI

c) DHOLAVIRA

d) HARAPPA

EXPLANATION:
THE GREAT BATH IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT PUBLIC STRUCTURES, USED FOR RITUAL BATHING. IT REFLECTS THE IMPORTANCE OF CLEANLINESS AND POSSIBLY RELIGIOUS PRACTICES.

128 / 335

NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EXAM: SSC CHSL 2024

WHO WAS THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA WHEN THE G20 SUMMIT 2023 WAS HOSTED?

a) DROUPADI MURMU

b) A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM

c) RAM NATH KOVIND

d) PRANAB MUKHERJEE

EXPLANATION: DROUPADI MURMU BECAME THE 15TH PRESIDENT OF INDIA IN JULY 2022 AND WAS THE PRESIDENT DURING INDIA'S G20 PRESIDENCY.

129 / 335

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2018

SSC MTS 2021

SSC CHSL 2022

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES ARE INCLUDED IN WHICH PART OF THE CONSTITUTION?

a) PART IV

b) PART V

c) PART IVA

d) PART III

EXPLANATION:

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES ARE MENTIONED IN PART IVA UNDER ARTICLE 51A.

130 / 335

SPORTS

EXAM: SSC CGL 2016

SANTOSH TROPHY IS ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH SPORT?

a) HOCKEY

b) VOLLEYBALL

c) FOOTBALL

d) CRICKET

EXPLANATION: SANTOSH TROPHY IS INDIA'S NATIONAL FOOTBALL CHAMPIONSHIP CONTESTED BY STATES.

131 / 335

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : MAKING OF THE CONSTITUTION

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC MTS 2021

WHO WAS THE PRESIDENT OF THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY?

a) B. N. RAU

b) SARDAR PATEL

c) JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

d) DR. RAJENDRA PRASAD

EXPLANATION:

RAJENDRA PRASAD WAS ELECTED AS THE PRESIDENT OF THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY.

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MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC :BHAKTI & SUFI MOVEMENTS

ASKED IN: SSC CHSL 2018

KABIR WAS THE DISCIPLE OF WHOM?

a) NAMDEV

b) GURU NANAK

c) RAMANANDA

d) TULSIDAS

EXPLANATION:
KABIR WAS INFLUENCED BY RAMANANDA’S TEACHINGS.

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IMPORTANT DAYS

EXAM: SSC GD 2023

WORLD POPULATION DAY IS CELEBRATED ON:

a) 11 JULY

b) 13 JULY

c) 10 JULY

d) 12 JULY

EXPLANATION: THE DAY AIMS TO RAISE AWARENESS ABOUT GLOBAL POPULATION ISSUES.

134 / 335

FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: MODERATES & EXTREMISTS

SSC CGL 2019

WHO WAS KNOWN AS THE GRAND OLD MAN OF INDIA?

a) LALA LAJPAT RAI

b) DADABHAI NAOROJI

c) GOPAL KRISHNA GOKHALE

d) TILAK

EXPLANATION: HE WAS A MODERATE LEADER AND FIRST INDIAN MP IN BRITISH PARLIAMENT.

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NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EXAM: SSC MTS 2024

WHICH MISSION WAS LAUNCHED BY ISRO TO STUDY THE SUN?

a) MANGALYAAN

b) ADITYA-L1

c) ASTROSAT

d) CHANDRAYAAN-2

EXPLANATION: ADITYA-L1 IS INDIA'S FIRST SOLAR MISSION LAUNCHED ON 2 SEPTEMBER 2023 TO STUDY THE SUN FROM THE LAGRANGE POINT L1.

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : INDIAN CLIMATE

Exam Asked In:

SSC CGL 2014

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC MTS 2024

Which place in India receives highest rainfall?

a) Agartala

b) Mawsynram

c) Shillong

d) Cherrapunji

Topic:

Rainfall Distribution

Answer:

Mawsynram

Explanation:

Mawsynram in Meghalaya receives the highest average annual rainfall in the world.

SSC Confusion Trap:

Cherrapunji

Mawsynram

Earlier Cherrapunji was famous, but presently Mawsynram records more rainfall.

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SPORTS

EXAM: SSC MTS 2019

WHICH COUNTRY HOSTED THE FIRST MODERN OLYMPIC GAMES?

a) USA

b) GREECE

c) FRANCE

d) ITALY

EXPLANATION: THE FIRST MODERN OLYMPIC GAMES WERE HELD IN ATHENS, GREECE, IN 1896.

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INDIAN ECONOMY

ASKED IN:

SSC MTS 2019

SSC CHSL 2022

WHICH TAX IS LEVIED ON INCOME?

a) INCOME TAX

b) GST

c) EXCISE DUTY

d) CUSTOMS DUTY

EXPLANATION:

INCOME TAX IS A DIRECT TAX IMPOSED BY THE GOVERNMENT ON THE INCOME EARNED BY INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS.

139 / 335

BANKING & FINANCE

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC MTS 2022

IN WHICH YEAR WAS THE RESERVE BANK OF INDIA ESTABLISHED?

a) 1950

b) 1935

c) 1932

d) 1947

EXPLANATION:

THE RESERVE BANK OF INDIA (RBI) WAS ESTABLISHED ON 1 APRIL 1935 UNDER THE RBI ACT, 1934.

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : NATURAL VEGETATION

Exam Asked In:

SSC CHSL 2017

SSC GD 2020

SSC MTS 2023

Which type of forest is found in areas of heavy rainfall?

a) Montane Forests

b) Tropical Deciduous Forests

c) Tropical Thorn Forests

d) Tropical Evergreen Forests

Topic:

Natural Vegetation

Answer:

Tropical Evergreen Forest

Explanation:

Tropical evergreen forests are found in regions receiving more than 200 cm rainfall.

Major Areas:

Western Ghats

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Northeastern states

SSC Repeat Pattern:

Questions repeated through:

Dense forests

Evergreen vegetation

High rainfall forests

Memory Trick:

“Evergreen never sheds together.”

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NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EXAM: SSC GD 2024

WHICH INDIAN STATE LAUNCHED THE "MUKHYAMANTRI LADLI BEHNA YOJANA"?

a) GUJARAT

b) RAJASTHAN

c) UTTAR PRADESH

d) MADHYA PRADESH

EXPLANATION: THE SCHEME WAS LAUNCHED TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO ELIGIBLE WOMEN.

142 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Deserts and Grasslands

Asked In:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC GD 2019

SSC MTS 2020

Which is the largest hot desert in the world?

a) Gobi Desert

b) Kalahari Desert

c) Thar Desert

d) Sahara Desert

Explanation:

The Sahara Desert in Africa is the largest hot desert in the world.

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SPORTS

EXAM: SSC CHSL 2019

THE HEADQUARTERS OF THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE IS LOCATED IN:

a) ZURICH

b) PARIS

c) GENEVA

d) LAUSANNE

EXPLANATION: IOC HEADQUARTERS IS SITUATED IN LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND.

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS OF INDIA

Exam Asked In:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2021

Which is the oldest mountain range in India?

a) Aravalli Range

b) Vindhya Range

c) Himalayas

d) Western Ghats

Explanation:

The Aravalli Range is the oldest fold mountain range in India. It extends from Gujarat to Delhi through Rajasthan. Due to heavy erosion over millions of years, these mountains are now residual mountains.

Why SSC Repeats This?

SSC repeatedly asks:

Oldest mountain range

Residual mountains

Location of Aravalli

Guru Shikhar peak

SSC Trap Options:

Himalayas → Young fold mountains

Vindhyas → Block mountains

Satpura → Central Highlands

Memory Trick:

“ARA-valli = Ancient Range of India”

Repeat Pattern Insight:

When SSC asks “oldest”, “residual”, or “heavily eroded mountains”, answer often connects to Aravalli.

Explanation:

The Aravalli Range is the oldest fold mountain range in India. It extends from Gujarat to Delhi through Rajasthan. Due to heavy erosion over millions of years, these mountains are now residual mountains.

Why SSC Repeats This?

SSC repeatedly asks:

Oldest mountain range

Residual mountains

Location of Aravalli

Guru Shikhar peak

SSC Trap Options:

Himalayas → Young fold mountains

Vindhyas → Block mountains

Satpura → Central Highlands

Memory Trick:

“ARA-valli = Ancient Range of India”

Repeat Pattern Insight:

When SSC asks “oldest”, “residual”, or “heavily eroded mountains”, answer often connects to Aravalli.

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MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT (MODERATE PHASE)

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC MTS 2020

SSC GD 2023

THE PARTITION OF BENGAL TOOK PLACE IN WHICH YEAR?

a) 1903

b) 1905

c) 1907

d) 1911

EXPLANATION:
THE PARTITION WAS DONE BY LORD CURZON AND LED TO THE SWADESHI MOVEMENT.

146 / 335

ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC 2: VEDIC PERIOD

EXAM: SSC CGL 2017, SSC CHSL 2020

WHICH VEDA CONTAINS HYMNS IN PRAISE OF GODS?

a) YAJURVEDA

b) ATHARVAVEDA

c) SAMAVEDA

d) RIGVEDA

EXPLANATION:
RIGVEDA IS THE OLDEST VEDA AND CONTAINS HYMNS DEDICATED TO VARIOUS GODS LIKE INDRA, AGNI, AND VARUNA.

147 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : ROCKS

TOPIC : EARTHQUAKES & VOLCANOES

ASKED IN: SSC CHSL 2018, SSC MTS 2021

WHICH INSTRUMENT MEASURES EARTHQUAKES?

a) BAROMETER

b) THERMOMETER

c) SEISMOGRAPH

d) HYGROMETER

EXPLANATION: A SEISMOGRAPH RECORDS SEISMIC WAVES PRODUCED DURING EARTHQUAKES.

148 / 335

INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : RIVERS OF INDIA

Exam Asked In:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC GD 2023

Which river is called the ‘Dakshin Ganga’?

Which river is called the ‘Dakshin Ganga’?

a) Narmada River

b) Godavari River

c) Kaveri River

d) Krishna River

Topic:

Peninsular Rivers

Answer:

Godavari

Explanation:

Godavari is called the Dakshin Ganga because it is the longest river in Peninsular India.

Origin: Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra

Flows Through:

Maharashtra

Telangana

Andhra Pradesh

SSC Repetition Analysis:

SSC repeatedly asks:

Longest Peninsular River

Dakshin Ganga

Tributaries of Godavari

River originating in Western Ghats

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : MAKING OF THE CONSTITUTION

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2017

SSC MTS 2019

SSC GD 2021

SSC CHSL 2023

ON WHICH DATE DID THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA COME INTO FORCE?

a) 15 AUGUST 1947

b) 26 JANUARY 1950

c) 30 JANUARY 1948

d) 26 NOVEMBER 1949

EXPLANATION:

THE CONSTITUTION CAME INTO FORCE ON 26 JANUARY 1950. THIS DAY IS CELEBRATED AS REPUBLIC DAY.

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BUDGET & ECONOMIC SURVEY

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2019

SSC CGL 2022

SSC GD 2023

FISCAL DEFICIT REFERS TO:

a) TAX REVENUE MINUS SUBSIDIES

b) TOTAL EXPENDITURE MINUS TOTAL REVENUE EXCLUDING BORROWINGS

c) REVENUE EXPENDITURE MINUS CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

d) TOTAL IMPORTS MINUS EXPORTS

EXPLANATION:

FISCAL DEFICIT SHOWS THE BORROWING REQUIREMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT.

151 / 335

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC MTS 2022

SSC GD 2023

THE DUTY OF PARENTS TO PROVIDE EDUCATION TO CHILDREN AGED 6 TO 14 YEARS IS INCLUDED UNDER WHICH ARTICLE?

a) ARTICLE 51A(K)

b) ARTICLE 45

c) ARTICLE 30

d) ARTICLE 21A

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLE 51A(K) MAKES IT A DUTY OF PARENTS OR GUARDIANS TO PROVIDE EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES TO CHILDREN BETWEEN 6 AND 14 YEARS.

152 / 335

ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC : INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

EXAM: SSC CHSL 2020

WHICH INDUS SITE IS FAMOUS FOR GRANARIES?

a) DHOLAVIRA

b) LOTHAL

c) HARAPPA

d) KALIBANGAN

EXPLANATION:
HARAPPA HAD LARGE GRANARIES, INDICATING ORGANIZED FOOD STORAGE.

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IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS

TOPIC : MUNICIPALITIES

ASKED IN

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2021

ANTI-DEFECTION LAW WAS INTRODUCED THROUGH WHICH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT?

a) 44TH AMENDMENT

b) 52ND AMENDMENT

c) 61ST AMENDMENT

d) 86TH AMENDMENT

EXPLANATION

THE 52ND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ACT, 1985 INTRODUCED ANTI-DEFECTION LAW.

154 / 335

BASIC ECONOMIC CONCEPTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2019

SSC CHSL 2021

MICROECONOMICS DEALS WITH:

a) INTERNATIONAL TRADE ONLY

b) INDIVIDUAL UNITS OF ECONOMY

c) GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ONLY

d) ENTIRE ECONOMY

EXPLANATION:

MICROECONOMICS STUDIES INDIVIDUAL CONSUMERS, FIRMS, HOUSEHOLDS, AND MARKETS.

155 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Mountains and Plateaus

Asked In:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC MTS 2021

SSC GD 2022

Which is the highest mountain peak in the world?

a) Mount Everest

b) Kanchenjunga

c) Nanga Parbat

d) K2

Explanation:

Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas, is the highest peak in the world with a height of 8,848.86 meters.

156 / 335

BUDGET & ECONOMIC SURVEY

ASKED IN:

SSC GD 2019

SSC MTS 2021

SSC CGL 2022

WHICH TAX REPLACED VAT, SERVICE TAX AND EXCISE DUTY?

a) INCOME TAX

b) CUSTOMS DUTY

c) GST

d) CORPORATE TAX

EXPLANATION:

GST UNIFIED VARIOUS INDIRECT TAXES INTO ONE SINGLE TAX SYSTEM.

157 / 335

FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: REVOLT OF 1857

SSC GD 2020

WHO WAS THE LEADER OF THE REVOLT IN KANPUR?

a) BEGUM HAZRAT MAHAL

b) NANA SAHEB

c) RANI LAXMIBAI

d) TANTIA TOPE

EXPLANATION: NANA SAHEB LED THE REVOLT IN KANPUR AND BECAME A MAJOR FIGURE OF 1857 UPRISING.

158 / 335

PHYSICS (BASIC CONCEPTS)

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2017

SSC MTS 2020

SSC GD 2023

WHAT IS THE SI UNIT OF POWER?

a) JOULE

b) AMPERE

c) WATT

d) NEWTON

EXPLANATION:

POWER IS THE RATE OF DOING WORK.

POWER = WORK / TIME

SI UNIT = WATT

159 / 335

BUDGET & ECONOMIC SURVEY

ASKED IN:

SSC MTS 2019

SSC GD 2021

SSC CHSL 2022

WHAT IS THE FULL FORM OF GST?

a) GOODS AND SALES TAX

b) GOVERNMENT SERVICE TAX

c) GENERAL SALES TAX

d) GOODS AND SERVICES TAX

EXPLANATION:

GST IS A COMPREHENSIVE INDIRECT TAX LEVIED ON MANUFACTURE, SALE, AND CONSUMPTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES.

160 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Volcanoes and Earthquakes

Asked In:

SSC CGL 2019

Which is the highest active volcano in the world?

a) Cotopaxi

b) Mount Fuji

c) Krakatoa

d) Ojos del Salado

Explanation:

Ojos del Salado, located in the Andes, is the world’s highest active volcano.

161 / 335

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC : MUGHAL EMPIRE

ASKED IN: SSC GD 2019

WHICH BATTLE ESTABLISHED MUGHAL RULE IN INDIA?

a) BATTLE OF TALIKOTA

b) BATTLE OF KHANWA

c) BATTLE OF PLASSEY

d) FIRST BATTLE OF PANIPAT

EXPLANATION:
BABUR DEFEATED IBRAHIM LODI IN 1526.

162 / 335

BANKING & FINANCE

TOPIC: DIGITAL BANKING

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2019

SSC GD 2022

WHICH PAYMENT SYSTEM IS USED FOR LARGE-VALUE TRANSACTIONS?

a) UPI

b) NEFT

c) IMPS

d) RTGS

EXPLANATION:

RTGS IS MAINLY USED FOR HIGH-VALUE AND REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT TRANSACTIONS.

163 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC MTS 2022

THE QUORUM OF PARLIAMENT IS:

a) HALF

b) ONE-THIRD

c) ONE-FOURTH

d) ONE-TENTH

EXPLANATION:

QUORUM MEANS MINIMUM NUMBER OF MEMBERS REQUIRED TO CONDUCT A MEETING. IT IS ONE-TENTH OF TOTAL MEMBERSHIP.

164 / 335

SPORTS

EXAM: SSC CGL 2017

WHICH TROPHY IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE GAME OF CRICKET?

a) DAVIS CUP

b) RANJI TROPHY

c) DURAND CUP

d) THOMAS CUP

EXPLANATION: RANJI TROPHY IS INDIA'S PREMIER FIRST-CLASS DOMESTIC CRICKET TOURNAMENT NAMED AFTER MAHARAJA RANJITSINHJI.

165 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2022

SSC MTS 2023

WHO DECIDES WHETHER A BILL IS A MONEY BILL OR NOT?

a) PRIME MINISTER

b) CHIEF JUSTICE OF INDIA

c) PRESIDENT

d) SPEAKER OF LOK SABHA

EXPLANATION:

THE DECISION OF THE SPEAKER OF LOK SABHA REGARDING MONEY BILL IS FINAL.

166 / 335

SPORTS

EXAM: SSC CHSL 2018

THOMAS CUP IS ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH SPORT?

a) TENNIS

b) BADMINTON

c) FOOTBALL

d) HOCKEY

EXPLANATION: THOMAS CUP IS THE MEN'S WORLD TEAM CHAMPIONSHIP IN BADMINTON.

167 / 335

ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC 2: VEDIC PERIOD

EXAM: SSC CGL 2016, SSC MTS 2021

SABHA AND SAMITI WERE:

a) TAX SYSTEMS

b) TRADE ROUTES

c) RELIGIOUS TEXTS

d) ASSEMBLIES

EXPLANATION:
SABHA AND SAMITI WERE POPULAR ASSEMBLIES THAT PLAYED A ROLE IN GOVERNANCE DURING THE VEDIC PERIOD.

168 / 335

CHEMISTRY (EVERYDAY APPLICATIONS)

TOPIC: ACIDS IN DAILY LIFE

EXAM: SSC MTS 2022

WHICH ACID IS PRESENT IN LEMON?

a) OXALIC ACID

b) TARTARIC ACID

c) ACETIC ACID

d) CITRIC ACID

EXPLANATION:

CITRIC ACID GIVES SOUR TASTE TO CITRUS FRUITS LIKE LEMON AND ORANGE.

169 / 335

INDIAN ECONOMY

ASKED IN:

SSC GD 2019

SSC MTS 2021

WHAT IS THE CURRENCY OF INDIA?

a) TAKA

b) DOLLAR

c) YEN

d) RUPEE

EXPLANATION:

INDIAN RUPEE (₹) IS THE OFFICIAL CURRENCY OF INDIA.

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AWARDS & HONORS

SSC CPO 2017, SSC GD 2021

PARAM VIR CHAKRA IS AWARDED FOR:

a) LITERATURE

b) SCIENCE

c) WARTIME GALLANTRY

d) SPORTS

EXPLANATION:
PARAM VIR CHAKRA IS INDIA'S HIGHEST WARTIME MILITARY DECORATION.

171 / 335

CHEMISTRY (EVERYDAY APPLICATIONS)

TOPIC: SOAPS AND DETERGENTS

EXAM: SSC MTS 2021

SOAP IS GENERALLY PREPARED BY THE REACTION OF FATS WITH:

a) SALT

b) ALKALI

c) ALCOHOL

d) ACID

EXPLANATION:

SOAP IS PREPARED BY THE SAPONIFICATION REACTION IN WHICH FATS REACT WITH SODIUM HYDROXIDE OR POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE.

172 / 335

IMPORTANT DAYS

EXAM: SSC MTS 2023

WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY IS CELEBRATED ON:

a) 5 JUNE

b) 8 JUNE

c) 10 JUNE

d) 22 APRIL

EXPLANATION: THE DAY IS OBSERVED GLOBALLY TO ENCOURAGE AWARENESS AND ACTION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.

173 / 335

BASIC ECONOMIC CONCEPTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC CGL 2022

SSC GD 2023

MACROECONOMICS STUDIES:

a) D. MARKET

b) INDIVIDUAL FIRMS

c) ENTIRE ECONOMY AS A WHOLE

d) SINGLE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

EXPLANATION:

MACROECONOMICS STUDIES NATIONAL INCOME, INFLATION, UNEMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH.

174 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Deserts and Grasslands

Asked In:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC CPO 2021

Which desert is located in Mongolia and China?

a) Sahara

b) Gobi

c) Thar

d) Atacama

Explanation:

The Gobi Desert is a cold desert located in northern China and southern Mongolia.

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BANKING & FINANCE

TOPIC: MONETARY POLICY

ASKED IN:

SSC MTS 2023

SSC GD 2024

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN REPO RATE INCREASES?

a) INFLATION INCREASES RAPIDLY

b) MONEY SUPPLY INCREASES

c) BORROWING BECOMES COSTLY

d) LOANS BECOME CHEAPER

EXPLANATION:

WHEN RBI INCREASES REPO RATE, BANKS BORROW AT HIGHER INTEREST RATES, MAKING LOANS EXPENSIVE AND REDUCING MONEY SUPPLY.

176 / 335

MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: REVOLT OF 1857

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC GD 2022

WHO WAS THE LEADER OF THE REVOLT OF 1857 IN KANPUR?

a) NANA SAHIB

b) RANI LAKSHMI BAI

c) BEGUM HAZRAT MAHAL

d) TANTIA TOPE

EXPLANATION:
NANA SAHIB LED THE REVOLT IN KANPUR AND PLAYED A CRUCIAL ROLE AGAINST BRITISH FORCES.

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2018

SSC MTS 2020

SSC CGL 2021

WHICH ARTICLE DEALS WITH THE RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES?

a) ARTICLE 44

b) ARTICLE 21

c) ARTICLE 19

d) ARTICLE 32

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLE 32 ALLOWS CITIZENS TO MOVE TO THE SUPREME COURT FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS.

178 / 335

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CGL 2020

SSC CHSL 2023

WHICH FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT HAS BEEN CALLED THE “HEART AND SOUL” OF THE CONSTITUTION?

a) RIGHT TO EQUALITY

b) RIGHT TO FREEDOM

c) RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES

d) RIGHT TO RELIGION

EXPLANATION:

B. R. AMBEDKAR CALLED ARTICLE 32 THE “HEART AND SOUL OF THE CONSTITUTION.”

179 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Latitudes and Longitudes

Asked In:

SSC CPO 2019

SSC CHSL 2020

The Prime Meridian passes through which place?

a) Greenwich

b) New York

c) Rome

d) Paris

Explanation:

The Prime Meridian is located at 0° longitude and passes through Greenwich in London.

180 / 335

BIOLOGY (HUMAN BODY, PLANTS & ANIMALS)

SSC CHSL 2019, SSC MTS 2022

WHICH PIGMENT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN PLANTS?

a) XANTHOPHYLL

b) CHLOROPHYLL

c) ANTHOCYANIN

d) CAROTENE

EXPLANATION: CHLOROPHYLL ABSORBS SUNLIGHT AND CONVERTS LIGHT ENERGY INTO CHEMICAL ENERGY DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

181 / 335

BUDGET & ECONOMIC SURVEY

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2017

SSC CGL 2020

WHO PRESENTS THE UNION BUDGET IN PARLIAMENT?

a) PRIME MINISTER

b) RBI GOVERNOR

c) PRESIDENT

d) FINANCE MINISTER

EXPLANATION:

THE UNION FINANCE MINISTER PRESENTS THE ANNUAL BUDGET IN PARLIAMENT.

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MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2022

WHO THREW A BOMB IN THE CENTRAL LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY?

a) RAJGURU

b) BHAGAT SINGH

c) CHANDRASHEKHAR AZAD

d) SUKHDEV

EXPLANATION:
BHAGAT SINGH AND BATUKESHWAR DUTT THREW BOMBS IN 1929 TO PROTEST BRITISH LAWS.

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ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC : INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

EXAM: SSC GD 2021

TRADE RELATIONS OF INDUS PEOPLE WERE WITH:

a) EGYPT

b) ROME

c) CHINA

d) MESOPOTAMIA

EXPLANATION:
EVIDENCE SHOWS TRADE LINKS WITH MESOPOTAMIA (IRAQ REGION).

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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC MTS 2019

SSC CPO 2021

SSC CHSL 2023

WHICH ARTICLE GUARANTEES PROTECTION OF LIFE AND PERSONAL LIBERTY?

a) ARTICLE 20

b) ARTICLE 19

c) ARTICLE 21

d) ARTICLE 22

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLE 21 GUARANTEES PROTECTION OF LIFE AND PERSONAL LIBERTY.

185 / 335

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC GD 2020

SSC CGL 2022

SSC CHSL 2023

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES WERE INSPIRED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF WHICH COUNTRY?

a) USA

b) FRANCE

c) USSR

d) UK

EXPLANATION:

THE CONCEPT OF FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES WAS BORROWED FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF THE USSR.

186 / 335

BANKING & FINANCE

TOPIC: BANKING TERMS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC MTS 2023

WHAT IS INFLATION?

a) DECREASE IN MONEY SUPPLY

b) INCREASE IN EMPLOYMENT

c) INCREASE IN PRICE LEVEL

d) INCREASE IN EXPORTS

EXPLANATION:

INFLATION MEANS A SUSTAINED RISE IN THE GENERAL PRICE LEVEL OF GOODS AND SERVICES.

187 / 335

FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC CHSL 2019
IN WHICH YEAR WAS THE PARTITION OF BENGAL DONE?

a) 1911

b) 1907

c) 1905

d) 1899

EXPLANATION: LORD CURZON PARTITIONED BENGAL TO WEAKEN THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT.

188 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC 1: STRUCTURE OF EARTH

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2017, SSC CHSL 2019

WHAT IS THE INNERMOST LAYER OF THE EARTH?

a) MANTLE

b) CRUST

c) CORE

d) LITHOSPHERE

EXPLANATION: THE EARTH HAS THREE LAYERS—CRUST (OUTER), MANTLE (MIDDLE), AND CORE (INNER). THE CORE IS MAINLY COMPOSED OF IRON AND NICKEL (NIFE).

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AWARDS & HONORS

SSC CHSL 2018

BHARAT RATNA WAS INSTITUTED IN:

a) 1950

b) 1947

c) 1962

d) 1954

EXPLANATION:
THE BHARAT RATNA AWARD WAS ESTABLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA IN 1954.

190 / 335

INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : TRANSPORT IN INDIA

Exam Asked In:

SSC MTS 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC CPO 2024

Which city is known as the ‘Gateway of South India’ in rail transport?

a) Kochi

b) Hyderabad

c) Bengaluru

d) Chennai

Topic:

Indian Railways

Answer:

Chennai

Explanation:

Chennai is one of the biggest railway and port cities of South India.

SSC Favourite Concepts:

Headquarters of railway zones

First railway line

Longest railway platform

Railway production units

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INDIAN ECONOMY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC GD 2021

WHICH INSTITUTION ISSUES CURRENCY NOTES IN INDIA?

a) NABARD

b) SEBI

c) SBI

d) RBI

EXPLANATION:

THE RESERVE BANK OF INDIA (RBI) IS THE CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA AND HAS THE SOLE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE CURRENCY NOTES EXCEPT THE ONE RUPEE NOTE, WHICH IS ISSUED BY THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE.

192 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2020

SSC CHSL 2022

THE SPEAKER SUBMITS RESIGNATION TO WHOM?

a) CHIEF JUSTICE

b) DEPUTY SPEAKER

c) PRIME MINISTER

d) PRESIDENT

EXPLANATION:

THE SPEAKER OF LOK SABHA SUBMITS RESIGNATION TO THE DEPUTY SPEAKER.

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SPORTS

EXAM: SSC CPO 2017

MAJOR DHYAN CHAND WAS ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH SPORT?

a) HOCKEY

b) TENNIS

c) CRICKET

d) FOOTBALL

EXPLANATION: MAJOR DHYAN CHAND IS REGARDED AS ONE OF THE GREATEST HOCKEY PLAYERS IN HISTORY.

194 / 335

BIOLOGY (HUMAN BODY, PLANTS & ANIMALS)

SSC CGL 2019, SSC CHSL 2021

HUMAN HEART HAS HOW MANY CHAMBERS?

a) 5

b) 3

c) 2

d) 4

EXPLANATION: HUMAN HEART CONSISTS OF TWO ATRIA AND TWO VENTRICLES.

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IMPORTANT DAYS

EXAM: SSC GD 2022

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY IS CELEBRATED ON:

a) 6 MARCH

b) 8 MARCH

c) 10 MARCH

d) 5 MARCH

EXPLANATION: THE DAY RECOGNIZES WOMEN'S ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROMOTES GENDER EQUALITY.

196 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : VOLCANOES & EARTHQUAKES

ASKED IN: SSC GD 2021

WHICH TYPE OF VOLCANO IS CURRENTLY ACTIVE?

a) EXTINCT

b) DEAD

c) ACTIVE

d) DORMANT

EXPLANATION: ACTIVE VOLCANOES ERUPT FREQUENTLY OR HAVE ERUPTED RECENTLY.

197 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC MTS 2023

WHICH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT REDUCED VOTING AGE FROM 21 TO 18 YEARS?

a) 44TH AMENDMENT

b) 61ST AMENDMENT

c) 52ND AMENDMENT

d) 42ND AMENDMENT

EXPLANATION:

THE 61ST CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ACT, 1988 REDUCED THE VOTING AGE FROM 21 YEARS TO 18 YEARS.

198 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC GD 2024

WHICH HOUSE CANNOT BE DISSOLVED?

a) BOTH HOUSES

b) STATE ASSEMBLY

c) RAJYA SABHA

d) LOK SABHA

EXPLANATION:

RAJYA SABHA IS A PERMANENT HOUSE AND THEREFORE CANNOT BE DISSOLVED.

199 / 335

IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS

TOPIC : FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

ASKED IN

SSC CGL TIER-I 2016

SSC CGL TIER-I 2020

SSC CHSL 2022

THE CONCEPT OF FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION IS BORROWED FROM WHICH COUNTRY?

a) CANADA

b) USSR

c) USA

d) UK

EXPLANATION

INDIA BORROWED THE IDEA OF FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION (USSR).

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ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC 4: MAURYAN EMPIRE

EXAM: SSC CGL 2017, SSC CHSL 2019

WHO WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE MAURYAN EMPIRE?

a) CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA

b) BINDUSARA

c) HARSHA

d) ASHOKA

EXPLANATION:
CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA FOUNDED THE MAURYAN EMPIRE WITH THE HELP OF CHANAKYA AROUND 321 BCE.

201 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : ROCKS

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2017, SSC GD 2021

COAL IS WHICH TYPE OF ROCK?

a) VOLCANIC

b) IGNEOUS

c) SEDIMENTARY

d) METAMORPHIC

EXPLANATION: COAL IS AN ORGANIC SEDIMENTARY ROCK FORMED FROM PLANT REMAINS.

202 / 335

ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC : INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

EXAM: SSC CPO 2017

WHICH ANIMAL FIGURE IS NOT FOUND ON SEALS?

a) BULL

b) TIGER

c) HORSE

d) ELEPHANT

EXPLANATION:
HORSE DEPICTION IS ABSENT OR VERY RARE IN SEALS.

203 / 335

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC GD 2019

SSC CGL 2021

SSC MTS 2022

HOW MANY FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS ARE CURRENTLY AVAILABLE IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION?

a) 6

b) 8

c) 5

d) 7

EXPLANATION:

CURRENTLY, THERE ARE SIX FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN INDIA AFTER REMOVAL OF RIGHT TO PROPERTY.

204 / 335

Climate, Soil & Rivers

Climate

Asked In: SSC CGL 2020, SSC CHSL 2022

Which factor prevents the cold winds of Central Asia from entering India?

a) Western Ghats

b) Aravalli Range

c) Vindhya Range

d) Himalayas

Explanation:
The Himalayas act as a climatic barrier and prevent extremely cold winds from Central Asia from entering India.

205 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Rivers and Lakes

Asked In:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2021

Which is the largest freshwater lake in the world by area?

a) Lake Victoria

b) Lake Tanganyika

c) Lake Baikal

d) Lake Superior

Explanation:

Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake by surface area.

206 / 335

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC : DELHI SULTANATE

ASKED IN: SSC CPO 2017

WHO WAS KNOWN AS THE "SECOND ALEXANDER"?

a) MUHAMMAD BIN TUGHLAQ

b) ALAUDDIN KHILJI

c) SHER SHAH

d) BALBAN

EXPLANATION:
HE ADOPTED THE TITLE SIKANDAR-E-SANI (SECOND ALEXANDER).

207 / 335

BANKING & FINANCE

TOPIC: DIGITAL BANKING

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2022

SSC CHSL 2023

WHICH ORGANIZATION DEVELOPED UPI?

a) NPCI

b) SBI

c) RBI

d) NABARD

EXPLANATION:

NPCI (NATIONAL PAYMENTS CORPORATION OF INDIA) DEVELOPED UPI FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS.

208 / 335

Climate, Soil & Rivers

Soil

Asked In: SSC MTS 2019, SSC CGL 2020

Which soil is also known as Regur Soil?

a) Desert Soil

b) Black Soil

c) Red Soil

d) Mountain Soil

Explanation:
Black soil is commonly called Regur Soil and is mainly found in the Deccan Plateau region

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IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS

TOPIC : RIGHT TO EDUCATION

ASKED IN
SSC MTS 2021
SSC CPO 2022

ARTICLE 21A IS RELATED TO WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING?

a) RIGHT TO PROPERTY

b) RIGHT TO EQUALITY

c) RIGHT TO FREEDOM

d) RIGHT TO EDUCATION

EXPLANATION

ARTICLE 21A GUARANTEES FREE AND COMPULSORY EDUCATION TO CHILDREN AGED 6–14 YEARS.

210 / 335

NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EXAM: SSC CHSL 2023

WHICH COUNTRY HOSTED THE FIFA WORLD CUP 2022?

a) GERMANY

b) QATAR

c) RUSSIA

d) FRANCE

EXPLANATION: QATAR BECAME THE FIRST MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRY TO HOST THE FIFA WORLD CUP.

211 / 335

INDIAN ECONOMY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC MTS 2023

WHAT DOES INFLATION MEAN?

a) INCREASE IN PRICE LEVEL

b) INCREASE IN EXPORTS

c) INCREASE IN UNEMPLOYMENT

d) DECREASE IN PRODUCTION

EXPLANATION:

INFLATION REFERS TO THE CONTINUOUS RISE IN THE GENERAL PRICE LEVEL OF GOODS AND SERVICES OVER TIME.

212 / 335

ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC : INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

EXAM: SSC CHSL 2022

WHICH STRUCTURE SHOWS PUBLIC BATHING?

a) GREAT BATH

b) GRANARY

c) CITADEL

d) DOCKYARD

EXPLANATION:
USED FOR RITUAL AND PUBLIC BATHING IN MOHENJO-DARO.

213 / 335

CHEMISTRY (EVERYDAY APPLICATIONS)

TOPIC: ACIDS IN DAILY LIFE

EXAM: SSC CPO 2020, SSC CHSL 2021

VINEGAR CONTAINS WHICH ACID?

a) CITRIC ACID

b) ACETIC ACID

c) LACTIC ACID

d) FORMIC ACID

EXPLANATION:

VINEGAR IS A DILUTE SOLUTION OF ACETIC ACID USED IN COOKING AND PRESERVATION.

214 / 335

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC :DELHI SULTANATE (ADVANCED)

ASKED IN: SSC GD 2022

WHO BUILT THE CITY OF TUGHLAQABAD?

a) MUHAMMAD BIN TUGHLAQ

b) GHIYASUDDIN TUGHLAQ

c) BALBAN

d) FIROZ SHAH TUGHLAQ

EXPLANATION:
HE FOUNDED THE TUGHLAQ DYNASTY AND BUILT TUGHLAQABAD.

215 / 335

INDIAN ECONOMY

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC CGL 2020

SSC GD 2023

WHICH ORGANIZATION REPLACED THE PLANNING COMMISSION?

a) SEBI

b) NITI AAYOG

c) RBI

d) FINANCE COMMISSION

EXPLANATION:

NITI AAYOG REPLACED THE PLANNING COMMISSION ON 1 JANUARY 2015 TO PROMOTE COOPERATIVE FEDERALISM AND POLICY INNOVATION.

216 / 335

BANKING & FINANCE

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2020

SSC SELECTION POST 2021

WHO IS KNOWN AS THE “FATHER OF INDIAN BANKING”?

a) NONE OF THESE

b) HILTON YOUNG

c) OSBORNE SMITH

d) SIR SORABJI POCHKHANAWALA

EXPLANATION:

SIR SORABJI POCHKHANAWALA FOUNDED CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA AND IS REGARDED AS THE FATHER OF INDIAN BANKING.

217 / 335

INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : INDIAN CLIMATE

Exam Asked In:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC MTS 2021

SSC GD 2023

Which state receives rainfall from retreating monsoon?

a) Punjab

b) Gujarat

c) Rajasthan

d) Tamil Nadu

Topic:

Indian Climate

Answer:

Tamil Nadu

Explanation:

Tamil Nadu receives most of its rainfall during October–December due to retreating monsoon winds from Bay of Bengal.

SSC Favourite Concepts:

Winter rainfall

Retreating monsoon

Northeast monsoon

Cyclonic rainfall

Memory Trick:

“Tamil Nadu waits till monsoon returns.”

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IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS

TOPIC : MUNICIPALITIES

ASKED IN

SSC CPO 2020

SSC CHSL 2023

WHICH SCHEDULE WAS ADDED BY THE 74TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT?

a) TENTH SCHEDULE

b) NINTH SCHEDULE

c) ELEVENTH SCHEDULE

d) TWELFTH SCHEDULE

EXPLANATION

THE TWELFTH SCHEDULE CONTAINS POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF MUNICIPALITIES.

219 / 335

FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC GD 2022
WHO FOUNDED THE FORWARD BLOC?

a) SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE

b) JAWAHARLAL NEHRU

c) BHAGAT SINGH

d) GANDHI

EXPLANATION: BOSE FORMED THE FORWARD BLOC IN 1939 AFTER RESIGNING FROM CONGRESS.

220 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Continents and Oceans

Asked In:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC GD 2022

Which is the largest ocean in the world?

a) Arctic Ocean

b) Pacific Ocean

c) Atlantic Ocean

d) Indian Ocean

Explanation:

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.

221 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Deserts and Grasslands

Asked In:

SSC GD 2021

SSC CGL 2022

The grasslands of North America are known as?

a) Prairie

b) Steppe

c) Pampas

d) Veld

Explanation:

Temperate grasslands in North America are called Prairies.

222 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Continents and Oceans

Asked In:

SSC CGL Tier-I 2017

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2021

Which is the largest continent in the world?

a) Africa

b) Europe

c) Australia

d) Asia

Explanation:

Asia is the largest continent in terms of both area and population. It covers about 30% of the Earth’s total land area.

223 / 335

ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC : INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

EXAM: SSC CGL 2019, SSC GD 2022

THE SEALS OF INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION WERE MAINLY MADE OF:

a) BRONZE

b) IRON

c) COPPER

d) STEATITE

EXPLANATION:
MOST SEALS WERE MADE OF STEATITE (SOAPSTONE) AND WERE USED FOR TRADE AND IDENTIFICATION.

224 / 335

FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC CGL 2016

SSC GD 2018

SSC MTS 2022

THE REVOLT OF 1857 IS ALSO KNOWN AS?

a) NONE

b) FIRST WAR OF INDEPENDENCE

c) SEPOY MUTINY

d) SEPOY MUTINY and FIRST WAR OF INDEPENDENCE

EXPLANATION: IT IS CALLED BOTH SEPOY MUTINY AND FIRST WAR OF INDEPENDENCE.

225 / 335

INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : RIVERS OF INDIA

Exam Asked In:

SSC CPO 2017

SSC CGL 2021

SSC GD 2024

Which river flows through a rift valley?

a) Godavari River

b) Ganga River

c) Narmada River

d) Yamuna River

Topic:

Rift Valley Rivers

Answer:

Narmada

Explanation:

Narmada flows westward through a rift valley between Vindhya and Satpura ranges.

Important SSC Concepts:

West-flowing rivers

Estuary formation

Rift valley rivers

Similar Question Repeated:

“Which river forms estuary?” Answer often: Narmada or Tapi

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AWARDS & HONORS

SSC CGL 2016, SSC CHSL 2020

NOBEL PRIZE IS NOT AWARDED IN:

a) CHEMISTRY

b) MEDICINE

c) PHYSICS

d) MATHEMATICS

EXPLANATION:
NO NOBEL PRIZE CATEGORY EXISTS FOR MATHEMATICS.

227 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC 1: STRUCTURE OF EARTH

ASKED IN: SSC MTS 2018

WHICH LAYER OF THE EARTH IS THE THICKEST?

a) CRUST

b) MANTLE

c) CORE

d) INNER CORE

EXPLANATION: THE MANTLE IS ABOUT 2900 KM THICK, MAKING IT THE THICKEST LAYER OF EARTH.

228 / 335

MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: BRITISH ACTS & POLICIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC CGL 2020

PITT’S INDIA ACT WAS PASSED IN WHICH YEAR?

a) 1773

b) 1784

c) 1813

d) 1858

EXPLANATION:
THIS ACT ESTABLISHED DUAL CONTROL OF THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT AND EAST INDIA COMPANY OVER INDIA.

229 / 335

INDIAN ECONOMY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CPO 2020

SSC GD 2023

REPO RATE IS DECIDED BY WHICH INSTITUTION?

a) SBI

b) NABARD

c) RBI

d) SEBI

EXPLANATION:

REPO RATE IS THE RATE AT WHICH RBI LENDS MONEY TO COMMERCIAL BANKS FOR SHORT-TERM NEEDS.

230 / 335

ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC 3: BUDDHISM & JAINISM

EXAM: SSC MTS 2019

WHAT IS THE SYMBOL OF JAINISM?

a) HAND WITH WHEEL

b) TREE

c) WHEEL

d) LOTUS

EXPLANATION:
THE JAIN SYMBOL REPRESENTS AHIMSA (NON-VIOLENCE) AND TRUTH.

231 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CHSL 2021

SSC MTS 2022

WHAT IS THE NORMAL TENURE OF LOK SABHA?

a) 7 YEARS

b) 5 YEARS

c) 6 YEARS

d) 4 YEARS

EXPLANATION:

THE NORMAL TENURE OF LOK SABHA IS 5 YEARS UNLESS DISSOLVED EARLIER BY THE PRESIDENT.

232 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : WINDS & PRESSURE BELTS

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2019

TRADE WINDS BLOW FROM:

a) EQUATOR TO POLES

b) SUBTROPICAL HIGHS TO EQUATORIAL LOWS

c) EQUATOR TO SUBTROPICAL HIGHS

d) POLES TO EQUATOR

EXPLANATION: TRADE WINDS BLOW FROM HIGH-PRESSURE SUBTROPICAL REGIONS TOWARD LOW-PRESSURE EQUATORIAL REGIONS.

233 / 335

BIOLOGY (HUMAN BODY, PLANTS & ANIMALS)

SSC CPO 2020

WHICH GAS IS RELEASED DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

a) CARBON DIOXIDE

b) NITROGEN

c) HYDROGEN

d) OXYGEN

EXPLANATION: OXYGEN IS RELEASED AS A BY-PRODUCT DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

234 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC MTS 2023

WHICH ARTICLE DEALS WITH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SUPREME COURT?

a) ARTICLE 130

b) ARTICLE 120

c) ARTICLE 124

d) ARTICLE 131

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLE 124 PROVIDES FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT AND CONSTITUTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA.

235 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC MTS 2020

SSC GD 2022

WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM STRENGTH OF RAJYA SABHA?

a) 260

b) 238

c) 250

d) 245

EXPLANATION:

THE MAXIMUM STRENGTH OF RAJYA SABHA IS 250 MEMBERS.

236 / 335

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC : DELHI SULTANATE

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2016

WHO INTRODUCED THE IQTA SYSTEM IN INDIA?

a) BALBAN

b) ILTUTMISH

c) RAZIA SULTAN

d) ALAUDDIN KHILJI

EXPLANATION:
ILTUTMISH ORGANIZED THE IQTA SYSTEM WHICH WAS A SYSTEM OF LAND REVENUE ASSIGNMENT.

237 / 335

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC CGL 2023

WHICH ARTICLE DEALS WITH FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES?

a) ARTICLE 52

b) ARTICLE 32

c) ARTICLE 51A

d) ARTICLE 48A

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLE 51A CONTAINS FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES OF INDIAN CITIZENS.

238 / 335

FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: MODERATES & EXTREMISTS

SSC CHSL 2020

WHO AMONG THE FOLLOWING WAS A MODERATE LEADER?

a) BAL GANGADHAR TILAK

b) GOPAL KRISHNA GOKHALE

c) LALA LAJPAT RAI

d) BIPIN CHANDRA PAL

EXPLANATION: GOKHALE BELIEVED IN CONSTITUTIONAL METHODS AND REFORMS.

239 / 335

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC :BHAKTI & SUFI MOVEMENTS

ASKED IN: SSC GD 2021

WHO WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE BHAKTI MOVEMENT?

a) CHAITANYA

b) GURU NANAK

c) KABIR

d) RAMANANDA

EXPLANATION:
RAMANANDA IS CONSIDERED THE PIONEER OF BHAKTI MOVEMENT IN NORTH INDIA.

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PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : OCEANS & CURRENTS

ASKED IN: SSC CPO 2020

WHICH OCEAN CURRENT IS WARM?

a) CANARY CURRENT

b) GULF STREAM

c) BENGUELA CURRENT

d) LABRADOR CURRENT

EXPLANATION: GULF STREAM IS A WARM CURRENT FLOWING IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN.

241 / 335

MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: REVOLT OF 1857

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC MTS 2019

SSC GD 2022

WHERE DID THE REVOLT OF 1857 START?

a) MEERUT

b) KANPUR

c) DELHI

d) JHANSI

EXPLANATION:
THE REVOLT BEGAN ON 10 MAY 1857 IN MEERUT, WHEN INDIAN SOLDIERS REVOLTED AGAINST BRITISH OFFICERS.

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : POPULATION OF INDIA

Exam Asked In:

SSC CPO 2017

SSC GD 2020

SSC CHSL 2023

Which state has the highest literacy rate in India?

a) Kerala

b) Goa

c) Tripura

d) Mizoram

Topic:

Literacy

Answer:

Kerala

Explanation:

Kerala has the highest literacy rate due to better educational development and social indicators.

SSC Repeated Concepts:

Human Development

Literacy

Sex ratio

Population growth

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BUDGET & ECONOMIC SURVEY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CPO 2020

SSC CHSL 2021

REPO RATE IS DECIDED BY WHICH INSTITUTION?

a) SEBI

b) RBI

c) SBI

d) NABARD

EXPLANATION:

THE RESERVE BANK OF INDIA CONTROLS REPO RATE TO MANAGE INFLATION AND LIQUIDITY.

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC GD 2021

SSC MTS 2022

WHICH FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT ABOLISHES UNTOUCHABILITY?

a) RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION

b) RIGHT TO FREEDOM

c) RIGHT TO EQUALITY

d) CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLE 17 ABOLISHES UNTOUCHABILITY AND FORBIDS ITS PRACTICE IN ANY FORM.

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : INDIAN SOILS

Exam Asked In:

SSC CGL 2013

SSC CHSL 2017

SSC GD 2021

SSC CPO 2023

Which soil is best for cotton cultivation?

a) Laterite Soil

b) Black Soil

c) Red Soil

d) Alluvial Soil

Topic:

Indian Soils

Answer:

Black Soil

Explanation:

Black soil retains moisture and is rich in calcium carbonate, magnesium, and potash.

Important Features:

Cracks in summer

Sticky when wet

Ideal for cotton

SSC Pattern:

Whenever SSC asks:

Cotton cultivation

Regur soil

Lava soil

Correct answer is usually Black Soil.

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PHYSICS (BASIC CONCEPTS)

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC MTS 2022

WHAT IS THE SI UNIT OF FORCE?

a) WATT

b) PASCAL

c) NEWTON

d) JOULE

EXPLANATION:

FORCE IS MEASURED IN NEWTON (N).
ACCORDING TO NEWTON’S SECOND LAW:

FORCE = MASS × ACCELERATION

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FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC GD 2022

SSC CGL 2023

WHICH FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT WAS REMOVED FROM THE LIST OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS?

a) RIGHT TO FREEDOM

b) RIGHT TO EQUALITY

c) RIGHT TO RELIGION

d) RIGHT TO PROPERTY

EXPLANATION:

RIGHT TO PROPERTY WAS REMOVED FROM FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS BY THE 44TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ACT, 1978. IT IS NOW A LEGAL RIGHT UNDER ARTICLE 300A.

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SPORTS

EXAM: SSC GD 2021

WIMBLEDON CHAMPIONSHIP IS RELATED TO WHICH SPORT?

a) CRICKET

b) GOLF

c) FOOTBALL

d) TENNIS

EXPLANATION: WIMBLEDON IS THE OLDEST AND MOST PRESTIGIOUS GRAND SLAM TENNIS TOURNAMENT.

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Climate, Soil & Rivers

Climate

Asked In: SSC CGL 2017, SSC GD 2021

Which winds are responsible for rainfall in most parts of India?

a) Southwest Monsoon Winds

b) Westerlies

c) Local Winds

d) Trade Winds

Explanation:
The Southwest Monsoon Winds bring moisture from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, causing widespread rainfall across India from June to September.

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : PREAMBLE OF THE CONSTITUTION

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2021

SSC MTS 2022

WHICH PART OF THE CONSTITUTION IS CALLED THE SOUL OF THE CONSTITUTION?

a) DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES

b) FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

c) PREAMBLE

d) FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

EXPLANATION:

THE PREAMBLE REFLECTS THE PHILOSOPHY AND IDEALS OF THE CONSTITUTION AND IS OFTEN CALLED THE SOUL OF THE CONSTITUTION.

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : PARLIAMENT AND PRESIDENT

ASKED IN:

SSC CPO 2019

SSC MTS 2021

SSC GD 2022

THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA IS ELECTED BY WHOM?

a) PARLIAMENT ONLY

b) PEOPLE OF INDIA

c) ELECTORAL COLLEGE

d) SUPREME COURT

EXPLANATION:

THE PRESIDENT IS ELECTED BY AN ELECTORAL COLLEGE CONSISTING OF ELECTED MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT AND STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLIES.

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MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC :DELHI SULTANATE (ADVANCED)

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2017, SSC CHSL 2021

MUHAMMAD BIN TUGHLAQ SHIFTED HIS CAPITAL FROM DELHI TO WHICH PLACE?

a) DAULATABAD

b) LAHORE

c) AGRA

d) MULTAN

EXPLANATION:
THE CAPITAL SHIFT WAS UNSUCCESSFUL AND CAUSED HARDSHIP.

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NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL NEWS

EXAM: SSC MTS 2024

WHICH COUNTRY HOSTED COP28 CLIMATE SUMMIT?

a) QATAR

b) UAE

c) INDIA

d) BRAZIL

EXPLANATION: COP28 WAS HELD IN DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES IN 2023.

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AWARDS & HONORS

SSC CHSL 2019

JNANPITH AWARD IS ASSOCIATED WITH:

a) SCIENCE

b) LITERATURE

c) CINEMA

d) SPORTS

EXPLANATION:
JNANPITH AWARD IS INDIA'S HIGHEST LITERARY HONOR.

255 / 335

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC :IMPORTANT ADMINISTRATION & POLICIES

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2018, SSC CHSL 2019

WHO INTRODUCED MANSABDARI SYSTEM?

a) BABUR

b) AKBAR

c) SHER SHAH

d) AURANGZEB

EXPLANATION:
MANSABDARI SYSTEM ORGANIZED MILITARY & CIVIL ADMINISTRATION.

256 / 335

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC : DELHI SULTANATE

ASKED IN: SSC CHSL 2019, SSC MTS 2021

WHO WAS THE FIRST WOMAN RULER OF DELHI?

a) MUMTAZ MAHAL

b) NOOR JAHAN

c) CHAND BIBI

d) RAZIA SULTAN

EXPLANATION:
RAZIA SULTAN WAS THE ONLY FEMALE RULER OF THE DELHI SULTANATE.

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : MINERALS AND INDUSTRIES

Exam Asked In:

SSC GD 2018

SSC CHSL 2021

SSC MTS 2024

Which mineral is called ‘Brown Diamond’?

a) Coal

b) Lignite

c) Iron Ore

d) Mica

Topic:

Minerals

Answer:

Lignite

Explanation:

Lignite is low-grade coal with brown color.

Major Area:

Neyveli (Tamil Nadu)

SSC Repetition:

Neyveli + Lignite is one of SSC’s favourite combinations.

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SPORTS

EXAM: SSC CHSL 2020

DURAND CUP IS ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH SPORT?

a) POLO

b) TENNIS

c) FOOTBALL

d) HOCKEY

EXPLANATION: DURAND CUP IS ONE OF THE OLDEST FOOTBALL TOURNAMENTS IN ASIA.

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IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS

TOPIC : PANCHAYATI RAJ

ASKED IN

SSC MTS 2019

SSC CHSL 2021

WHICH SCHEDULE WAS ADDED BY THE 73RD CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT?

a) TENTH SCHEDULE

b) ELEVENTH SCHEDULE

c) TWELFTH SCHEDULE

d) NINTH SCHEDULE

EXPLANATION

ELEVENTH SCHEDULE CONTAINS POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF PANCHAYATS.

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FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: REVOLT OF 1857

SSC MTS 2019

WHO LED THE REVOLT IN JHANSI?

a) KASTURBA GANDHI

b) ANNIE BESANT

c) SAROJINI NAIDU

d) RANI LAXMIBAI

EXPLANATION: RANI LAXMIBAI OF JHANSI PLAYED A HEROIC ROLE IN THE REVOLT OF 1857.

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PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2019

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC CPO 2022

SSC GD 2023

MONEY BILL CAN BE INTRODUCED IN WHICH HOUSE?

a) JOINT SESSION

b) RAJYA SABHA

c) EITHER HOUSE

d) LOK SABHA ONLY

EXPLANATION:

ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 110, A MONEY BILL CAN ONLY BE INTRODUCED IN THE LOK SABHA WITH PRIOR RECOMMENDATION OF THE PRESIDENT.

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INDIAN ECONOMY

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2017

SSC GD 2022

WHICH SECTOR IS KNOWN AS THE PRIMARY SECTOR?

a) TRANSPORT

b) BANKING

c) AGRICULTURE

d) IT SECTOR

EXPLANATION:

THE PRIMARY SECTOR INCLUDES ACTIVITIES RELATED TO NATURAL RESOURCES SUCH AS AGRICULTURE, FISHING, FORESTRY AND MINING.

263 / 335

INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : INDIAN SOILS

Exam Asked In:

SSC GD 2020

SSC CHSL 2022

SSC MTS 2024

Which soil is formed due to intense leaching?

a) Alluvial Soil

b) Red Soil

c) Laterite Soil

d) Black Soil

Topic:

Laterite Soil

Answer:

Laterite Soil

Explanation:

Laterite soil develops in high temperature and heavy rainfall regions due to leaching.

Found In:

Western Ghats

Eastern Ghats

Meghalaya Plateau

SSC Favourite Crops:

Tea

Coffee

Cashew

264 / 335

BIOLOGY (HUMAN BODY, PLANTS & ANIMALS)

SSC CHSL 2018

WHICH ANIMAL LAYS EGGS BUT FEEDS MILK TO ITS YOUNG ONES?

a) BAT

b) PLATYPUS

c) WHALE

d) KANGAROO

EXPLANATION: PLATYPUS IS A MONOTREME MAMMAL THAT LAYS EGGS.

265 / 335

BUDGET & ECONOMIC SURVEY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2019

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC MTS 2022

WHICH MINISTRY PREPARES THE ECONOMIC SURVEY OF INDIA?

a) MINISTRY OF COMMERCE

b) RBI

c) MINISTRY OF STATISTICS

d) MINISTRY OF FINANCE

EXPLANATION:

THE ECONOMIC SURVEY IS PREPARED BY THE ECONOMIC DIVISION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC AFFAIRS UNDER THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE.

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MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC : MUGHAL EMPIRE

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2017, SSC CHSL 2019

WHO WROTE AKBARNAMA?

a) ABUL FAZL

b) BADAUNI

c) AMIR KHUSRO

d) FAIZI

EXPLANATION:
AKBARNAMA IS THE OFFICIAL CHRONICLE OF AKBAR’S REIGN.

267 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : ATMOSPHERE

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2016, SSC CHSL 2019

WHICH GAS IS MOST ABUNDANT IN THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE?

a) NITROGEN

b) ARGON

c) CARBON DIOXIDE

d) OXYGEN

EXPLANATION: NITROGEN MAKES UP ABOUT 78% OF THE ATMOSPHERE.

268 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC GD 2022

SSC CHSL 2023

WHO APPOINTS THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF INDIA?

a) PRIME MINISTER

b) PRESIDENT

c) VICE PRESIDENT

d) PARLIAMENT

EXPLANATION:

THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF INDIA IS APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA.

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INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : AGRICULTURE IN INDIA

Exam Asked In:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC GD 2019

SSC CHSL 2023

Green Revolution is mainly related to which crop?

a) Wheat

b) Cotton

c) Jute

d) Rice

Topic:

Agriculture Revolution

Answer:

Wheat

Explanation:

The Green Revolution significantly increased wheat production using HYV seeds, irrigation, and fertilizers.

Father of Green Revolution in India:

S. Swaminathan

SSC Favourite Twist:

Wheat revolution

HYV seeds

Punjab-Haryana farming

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INDIAN ECONOMY

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC MTS 2022

SSC GD 2023

WHAT IS THE FULL FORM OF GST?

a) GENERAL SALES TAX

b) GOODS AND SERVICE TAX

c) GOVERNMENT SERVICE TAX

d) GOODS AND SALES TAX

EXPLANATION:

GST IS AN INDIRECT TAX INTRODUCED IN INDIA ON 1 JULY 2017. IT REPLACED MANY INDIRECT TAXES LIKE VAT, EXCISE DUTY AND SERVICE TAX.

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ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC 4: MAURYAN EMPIRE

EXAM: SSC GD 2018, SSC CPO 2020, SSC CGL 2023

WHICH MAURYAN RULER EMBRACED BUDDHISM AFTER THE KALINGA WAR?

a) ASHOKA

b) CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA

c) BIMBISARA

d) BINDUSARA

EXPLANATION:
AFTER WITNESSING MASSIVE DESTRUCTION IN THE KALINGA WAR, ASHOKA ADOPTED BUDDHISM AND PROMOTED PEACE AND NON-VIOLENCE.

272 / 335

MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: GANDHIAN MOVEMENTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC CGL 2020

SSC GD 2023

THE CHAMPARAN SATYAGRAHA WAS RELATED TO:

a) SALT WORKERS

b) INDIGO FARMERS

c) COTTON FARMERS

d) TEA PLANTATION WORKERS

EXPLANATION:
IT WAS GANDHI’S FIRST MOVEMENT IN INDIA (1917), SUPPORTING INDIGO CULTIVATORS.

273 / 335

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2019

SSC GD 2021

SSC CHSL 2022

WHICH PART OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION DEALS WITH FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS?

a) PART II

b) PART V

c) PART IV

d) PART III

EXPLANATION:

PART III OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION CONTAINS FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS FROM ARTICLE 12 TO ARTICLE 35.

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WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Mountains and Plateaus

Asked In:

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC MTS 2022

The Tibetan Plateau is also known as?

a) Roof of the World

b) Roof of Africa

c) Roof of Europe

d) Roof of America

Explanation:

The Tibetan Plateau is the highest and largest plateau in the world.

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BASIC ECONOMIC CONCEPTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC MTS 2022

ECONOMICS IS THE STUDY OF:

a) MONEY ONLY

b) WEALTH ONLY

c) HUMAN BEHAVIOR RELATED TO UNLIMITED WANTS AND LIMITED RESOURCES

d) GOVERNMENT POLICIES ONLY

EXPLANATION:

ECONOMICS STUDIES HOW PEOPLE USE LIMITED RESOURCES TO SATISFY UNLIMITED HUMAN WANTS. LIONEL ROBBINS GAVE THE MODERN DEFINITION OF ECONOMICS.

276 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : ROCKS

ASKED IN: SSC MTS 2019

WHICH ROCK TYPE IS FORMED BY DEPOSITION OF SEDIMENTS?

a) IGNEOUS

b) METAMORPHIC

c) VOLCANIC

d) SEDIMENTARY

EXPLANATION: SEDIMENTARY ROCKS ARE FORMED FROM ACCUMULATED SEDIMENTS OVER TIME (E.G., SANDSTONE, SHALE).

277 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : ROCKS

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2016, SSC CPO 2019

WHICH ROCK IS FORMED BY COOLING OF MAGMA?

a) SEDIMENTARY

b) IGNEOUS

c) METAMORPHIC

d) LIMESTONE

EXPLANATION: IGNEOUS ROCKS ARE PRIMARY ROCKS FORMED FROM SOLIDIFIED MAGMA OR LAVA.

278 / 335

BIOLOGY (HUMAN BODY, PLANTS & ANIMALS)

SSC CGL 2017, SSC CHSL 2018

WHICH GLAND IS KNOWN AS THE MASTER GLAND OF THE HUMAN BODY?

a) PITUITARY

b) THYROID

c) PANCREAS

d) ADRENAL

EXPLANATION: PITUITARY GLAND CONTROLS MOST ENDOCRINE GLANDS AND REGULATES GROWTH, REPRODUCTION, AND METABOLISM.

279 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2021

SSC CPO 2023

JOINT SITTING OF PARLIAMENT IS MENTIONED IN WHICH ARTICLE?

a) ARTICLE 112

b) ARTICLE 110

c) ARTICLE 105

d) ARTICLE 108

EXPLANATION:

ARTICLE 108 DEALS WITH THE JOINT SITTING OF BOTH HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT.

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WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Mountains and Plateaus

Asked In:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC CPO 2020

Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia?

a) Alps

b) Andes

c) Rockies

d) Ural Mountains

Explanation:

The Ural Mountains form the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia.

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INDIAN ECONOMY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC GD 2022

WHICH BANK IS KNOWN AS THE CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA?

a) RBI

b) SBI

c) NABARD

d) PNB

EXPLANATION:

THE RESERVE BANK OF INDIA CONTROLS THE MONETARY POLICY, BANKING SYSTEM, AND CURRENCY ISSUANCE IN INDIA. THEREFORE, IT IS CALLED THE CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA.

282 / 335

BASIC ECONOMIC CONCEPTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC CPO 2022

DEMAND MEANS:

a) PRODUCTION CAPACITY

b) NEED ONLY

c) DESIRE BACKED BY PURCHASING POWER

d) DESIRE ONLY

EXPLANATION:

DEMAND EXISTS ONLY WHEN CONSUMERS HAVE WILLINGNESS AS WELL AS ABILITY TO BUY.

283 / 335

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC GD 2021

SC CHSL 2022

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES WERE ADDED BY WHICH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT?

a) 52ND AMENDMENT

b) 42ND AMENDMENT

c) 61ST AMENDMENT

d) 44TH AMENDMENT

EXPLANATION:

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES WERE ADDED TO THE CONSTITUTION IN 1976 THROUGH THE 42ND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT.

284 / 335

AWARDS & HONORS

SSC CGL 2017

INDIA'S HIGHEST CIVILIAN AWARD IS:

a) PADMA BHUSHAN

b) PADMA VIBHUSHAN

c) PADMA SHRI

d) BHARAT RATNA

EXPLANATION:
BHARAT RATNA IS INDIA'S HIGHEST CIVILIAN AWARD. IT WAS INSTITUTED IN 1954 AND IS AWARDED FOR EXCEPTIONAL SERVICE IN ANY FIELD OF HUMAN ENDEAVOR.

285 / 335

CHEMISTRY (EVERYDAY APPLICATIONS)

TOPIC: MEDICINES AND DRUGS

EXAM: SSC GD 2023

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN ANTISEPTIC?

a) SUGAR

b) VINEGAR

c) SOAPSTONE

d) DETTOL

EXPLANATION:

ANTISEPTICS PREVENT THE GROWTH OF MICROORGANISMS AND ARE APPLIED ON WOUNDS.

286 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : ATMOSPHERE

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2017, SSC MTS 2020

WHICH LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE CONTAINS OZONE?

a) STRATOSPHERE

b) TROPOSPHERE

c) THERMOSPHERE

d) MESOSPHERE

EXPLANATION: THE OZONE LAYER IS PRESENT IN THE STRATOSPHERE AND PROTECTS EARTH FROM HARMFUL UV RAYS.

287 / 335

BASIC ECONOMIC CONCEPTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC CPO 2023

THE BOOK “WEALTH OF NATIONS” WAS WRITTEN BY:

a) ADAM SMITH

b) ROBBINS

c) KARL MARX

d) J.M. KEYNES

EXPLANATION:

THE WEALTH OF NATIONS IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT BOOKS IN ECONOMICS AND LAID THE FOUNDATION OF MODERN ECONOMICS.

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MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: REVOLT OF 1857

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC MTS 2019

SSC GD 2023

WHO LED THE REVOLT OF 1857 IN JHANSI?

a) RANI LAKSHMI BAI

b) KASTURBA GANDHI

c) ANNIE BESANT

d) SAROJINI NAIDU

EXPLANATION:
RANI LAKSHMI BAI WAS ONE OF THE BRAVEST LEADERS WHO FOUGHT AGAINST THE BRITISH IN JHANSI.

289 / 335

PHYSICS (BASIC CONCEPTS)

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC MTS 2023

SPEED IS A ______ QUANTITY.

a) SCALAR

b) VECTOR

c) NONE

d) BOTH

EXPLANATION:

SPEED HAS ONLY MAGNITUDE AND NO DIRECTION, SO IT IS A SCALAR QUANTITY.

290 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2019

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC GD 2023

WHAT IS THE RETIREMENT AGE OF HIGH COURT JUDGES?

a) 65 YEARS

b) 60 YEARS

c) 62 YEARS

d) 70 YEARS

EXPLANATION:

HIGH COURT JUDGES RETIRE AT THE AGE OF 62 YEARS.

291 / 335

AWARDS & HONORS

SSC CHSL 2017

THE NOBEL PRIZE WAS ESTABLISHED BY:

a) ALFRED NOBEL

b) ISAAC NEWTON

c) ALBERT EINSTEIN

d) MARIE CURIE

EXPLANATION:
THE NOBEL PRIZE WAS ESTABLISHED THROUGH THE WILL OF SWEDISH SCIENTIST ALFRED NOBEL.

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IMPORTANT DAYS

EXAM: SSC CHSL 2023

NATIONAL YOUTH DAY IS CELEBRATED ON WHICH DATE?

a) 18 JANUARY

b) 10 JANUARY

c) 15 JANUARY

d) 12 JANUARY

EXPLANATION: NATIONAL YOUTH DAY IS CELEBRATED ON 12 JANUARY TO COMMEMORATE THE BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF SWAMI VIVEKANANDA.

293 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2015

SSC GD 2021

SSC CHSL 2023

WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM STRENGTH OF LOK SABHA?

a) 550

b) 545

c) 560

d) 552

EXPLANATION:

THE CONSTITUTION PROVIDES MAXIMUM STRENGTH OF LOK SABHA AS 552.

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY

ASKED IN:

SSC MTS 2019

SSC CPO 2021

IN WHICH PART OF THE CONSTITUTION ARE DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES MENTIONED?

a) PART V

b) PART II

c) PART IV

d) PART III

EXPLANATION:

DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY ARE CONTAINED IN PART IV OF THE CONSTITUTION.

295 / 335

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2021

SSC MTS 2023

HOW MANY FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES WERE ORIGINALLY ADDED TO THE CONSTITUTION?

a) 10

b) 9

c) 11

d) 8

EXPLANATION:

INITIALLY, 10 FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES WERE ADDED BY THE 42ND AMENDMENT ACT.

296 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC CHSL 2021

SSC MTS 2022

SSC GD 2024

WHAT IS THE RETIREMENT AGE OF SUPREME COURT JUDGES?

a) 68 YEARS

b) 65 YEARS

c) 60 YEARS

d) 62 YEARS

EXPLANATION:

JUDGES OF THE SUPREME COURT RETIRE AT THE AGE OF 65 YEARS.

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MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC :BHAKTI & SUFI MOVEMENTS

ASKED IN: SSC MTS 2020, SSC GD 2022

WHO FOUNDED SIKHISM?

a) GURU GOBIND SINGH

b) GURU ARJAN

c) GURU NANAK

d) GURU TEGH BAHADUR

EXPLANATION:
GURU NANAK FOUNDED SIKHISM IN THE 15TH CENTURY.

298 / 335

AWARDS & HONORS

SSC GD 2019

WHICH AWARD IS GIVEN FOR EXCEPTIONAL COURAGE DURING PEACETIME?

a) MAHA VIR CHAKRA

b) PARAM VIR CHAKRA

c) ASHOKA CHAKRA

d) VIR CHAKRA

EXPLANATION:
ASHOKA CHAKRA IS INDIA'S HIGHEST PEACETIME GALLANTRY AWARD.

299 / 335

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC : DELHI SULTANATE

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2017, SSC CHSL 2018

WHO WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE DELHI SULTANATE?

a) QUTB-UD-DIN AIBAK

b) BALBAN

c) ILTUTMISH

d) MUHAMMAD GHORI

EXPLANATION:
QUTB-UD-DIN AIBAK FOUNDED THE DELHI SULTANATE IN 1206 AFTER THE DEATH OF MUHAMMAD GHORI.

300 / 335

INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : POPULATION OF INDIA

Exam Asked In:

SSC CGL 2015

SSC CHSL 2019

SSC GD 2022

SSC MTS 2024

Which state has the highest population in India?

a) Maharashtra

b) Bihar

c) West Bengal

d) Uttar Pradesh

Topic:

Population

Answer:

Uttar Pradesh

Explanation:

Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India.

SSC Favourite Population Questions:

Highest population

Lowest population density

Literacy rate

Census year questions

Memory Trick:

“UP = Ultimate Population.”

301 / 335

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC : DELHI SULTANATE

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2018, SSC GD 2022

WHO INTRODUCED MARKET CONTROL POLICY?

a) ILTUTMISH

b) ALAUDDIN KHILJI

c) SHER SHAH

d) BALBAN

EXPLANATION:
ALAUDDIN KHILJI INTRODUCED STRICT MARKET CONTROL TO MAINTAIN ARMY EXPENSES.

302 / 335

BANKING & FINANCE

TOPIC: DIGITAL BANKING

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2021

SSC MTS 2022

SSC GD 2023

WHAT IS THE FULL FORM OF UPI?

a) UNIQUE PAYMENT INTERFACE

b) UNIFIED PAYMENT INTERCHANGE

c) UNIVERSAL PAYMENT INTERFACE

d) UNIFIED PAYMENTS INTERFACE

EXPLANATION:

UPI IS A REAL-TIME PAYMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPED BY NPCI FOR INSTANT BANK TRANSACTIONS.

303 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : VOLCANOES & EARTHQUAKES

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2018, SSC CHSL 2020

WHAT IS THE POINT INSIDE THE EARTH WHERE AN EARTHQUAKE ORIGINATES?

a) SEISMIC ZONE

b) EPICENTER

c) FOCUS

d) FAULT LINE

EXPLANATION: THE FOCUS (HYPOCENTER) IS THE ORIGIN POINT INSIDE THE EARTH. THE EPICENTER IS DIRECTLY ABOVE IT ON THE SURFACE.

304 / 335

AWARDS & HONORS

SSC CGL 2018

WHICH IS INDIA'S SECOND-HIGHEST CIVILIAN AWARD?

a) PADMA SHRI

b) ASHOKA CHAKRA

c) PADMA VIBHUSHAN

d) PADMA BHUSHAN

EXPLANATION:
ORDER OF CIVILIAN AWARDS:

BHARAT RATNA

PADMA VIBHUSHAN

PADMA BHUSHAN

PADMA SHRI

305 / 335

ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC 5: GUPTA EMPIRE

EXAM: SSC CGL 2016, SSC CHSL 2021

WHO IS KNOWN AS THE “NAPOLEON OF INDIA”?

a) SAMUDRAGUPTA

b) CHANDRAGUPTA I

c) SKANDAGUPTA

d) HARSHAVARDHANA

EXPLANATION:
SAMUDRAGUPTA EARNED THIS TITLE DUE TO HIS MILITARY CONQUESTS AND EXPANSION POLICIES.

306 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Continents and Oceans

Asked In:

SSC MTS 2019

SSC CGL 2020

Which ocean is named after a country?

a) Pacific Ocean

b) Atlantic Ocean

c) Arctic Ocean

d) Indian Ocean

Explanation:

The Indian Ocean is named after India because India has a central position in the ocean.

307 / 335

MEDIEVAL HISTORY

TOPIC :DELHI SULTANATE (ADVANCED)

ASKED IN: SSC MTS 2019

WHO INTRODUCED TOKEN CURRENCY IN INDIA?

a) ALAUDDIN KHILJI

b) MUHAMMAD BIN TUGHLAQ

c) FIROZ SHAH TUGHLAQ

d) BALBAN

EXPLANATION:
HE INTRODUCED COPPER COINS AS TOKEN CURRENCY, WHICH FAILED.

308 / 335

ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC 3: BUDDHISM & JAINISM

EXAM: SSC CHSL 2017, SSC GD 2020, SSC CGL 2022

WHO FOUNDED BUDDHISM?

a) GAUTAMA BUDDHA

b) MAHAVIRA

c) NAGARJUNA

d) ASHOKA

EXPLANATION:
GAUTAMA BUDDHA FOUNDED BUDDHISM IN THE 6TH CENTURY BCE. HIS TEACHINGS ARE BASED ON THE FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS AND EIGHTFOLD PATH.

309 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Rivers and Lakes

Asked In:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC GD 2020

SSC CHSL 2022

Which is the longest river in the world?

a) Amazon

b) Yangtze

c) Mississippi

d) Nile

Explanation:

The Nile River in Africa is traditionally considered the longest river in the world.

310 / 335

BANKING & FINANCE

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC CHSL 2020

SSC CPO 2022

WHAT IS REPO RATE?

a) TAX IMPOSED ON BANKS

b) RATE AT WHICH RBI LENDS TO COMMERCIAL BANKS

c) RATE AT WHICH RBI BORROWS FROM BANKS

d) INTEREST ON SAVINGS ACCOUNT

EXPLANATION:

REPO RATE IS THE RATE AT WHICH RBI LENDS MONEY TO COMMERCIAL BANKS FOR SHORT-TERM REQUIREMENTS.

311 / 335

IMPORTANT DAYS

EXAM: SSC MTS 2022

WORLD HEALTH DAY IS OBSERVED ON:

a) 8 APRIL

b) 7 APRIL

c) 9 APRIL

d) 6 APRIL

EXPLANATION: IT MARKS THE FOUNDING OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO).

312 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Latitudes and Longitudes

Asked In:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC GD 2021

The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?

a) 9

b) 8

c) 6

d) 7

Explanation:

The Tropic of Cancer passes through Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.

313 / 335

CHEMISTRY (EVERYDAY APPLICATIONS)

TOPIC: POLYMERS AND PLASTICS

EXAM: SSC CGL 2023

TEFLON IS MAINLY USED FOR:

a) NON-STICK COOKWARE

b) PACKAGING

c) ELECTRIC WIRES

d) WATER TANKS

EXPLANATION:

TEFLON IS HEAT RESISTANT AND PREVENTS FOOD FROM STICKING.

314 / 335

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC MTS 2019

SSC CGL 2021

SSC GD 2022

WHICH COMMITTEE RECOMMENDED THE INCLUSION OF FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES?

a) SWARAN SINGH COMMITTEE

b) SARKARIA COMMITTEE

c) PUNCHHI COMMITTEE

d) RAJAMANNAR COMMITTEE

EXPLANATION:

THE SWARAN SINGH COMMITTEE RECOMMENDED ADDING FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES TO THE CONSTITUTION.

315 / 335

BIOLOGY (HUMAN BODY, PLANTS & ANIMALS)

SSC GD 2021, SSC CPO 2019

WHICH BLOOD GROUP IS KNOWN AS THE UNIVERSAL DONOR?

a) O NEGATIVE

b) A

c) AB

d) B

EXPLANATION: O-NEGATIVE BLOOD LACKS A, B, AND RH ANTIGENS AND CAN BE DONATED TO ALMOST ALL BLOOD GROUPS.

316 / 335

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS & DUTIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC CGL 2021

SSC CHSL 2022

SSC GD 2023

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT?

a) RIGHT TO EQUALITY

b) RIGHT TO PROPERTY

c) RIGHT TO FREEDOM

d) RIGHT TO RELIGION

EXPLANATION:

RIGHT TO PROPERTY IS NOW A LEGAL RIGHT UNDER ARTICLE 300A AND NOT A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT.

317 / 335

MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: EXTREMIST PHASE

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2019

SSC CHSL 2021

WHICH LEADER IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HOME RULE MOVEMENT?

a) ANNIE BESANT

b) MAHATMA GANDHI

c) BAL GANGADHAR TILAK and ANNIE BESANT

d) BAL GANGADHAR TILAK

EXPLANATION:
THE HOME RULE MOVEMENT (1916) WAS LED BY BOTH TILAK AND ANNIE BESANT.

318 / 335

PARLIAMENT & JUDICIARY

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC MTS 2021

SSC GD 2024

WHICH HOUSE OF PARLIAMENT IS KNOWN AS THE PERMANENT HOUSE?

a) RAJYA SABHA

b) VIDHAN SABHA

c) LOK SABHA

d) LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

EXPLANATION:

RAJYA SABHA IS A PERMANENT HOUSE BECAUSE IT IS NEVER DISSOLVED. ONE-THIRD OF ITS MEMBERS RETIRE EVERY TWO YEARS.

319 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : BIOSPHERE

ASKED IN: SSC CGL 2020

WHICH BIOME IS KNOWN AS THE ‘LUNGS OF THE EARTH’?

a) GRASSLAND

b) DESERT

c) TROPICAL RAINFOREST

d) TUNDRA

EXPLANATION: RAINFORESTS ABSORB CO₂ AND RELEASE OXYGEN, HENCE CALLED EARTH’S LUNGS.

320 / 335

MODERN HISTORY

TOPIC: BRITISH ACTS & POLICIES

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC MTS 2019

SSC GD 2022

THE REGULATING ACT WAS PASSED IN WHICH YEAR?

a) 1833

b) 1784

c) 1773

d) 1813

EXPLANATION:
THE REGULATING ACT OF 1773 WAS THE FIRST STEP BY THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT TO CONTROL THE EAST INDIA COMPANY.

321 / 335

BASIC ECONOMIC CONCEPTS

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2015

SSC CGL 2020

SSC MTS 2023

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A BASIC ECONOMIC PROBLEM?

a) WHAT TO PRODUCE

b) ALL OF THESE

c) HOW TO PRODUCE

d) FOR WHOM TO PRODUCE

EXPLANATION:

EVERY ECONOMY FACES THREE BASIC PROBLEMS BECAUSE RESOURCES ARE LIMITED.

322 / 335

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

BIOSPHERE

TOPIC : ROCKS

ASKED IN: SSC CHSL 2018

MARBLE IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH ROCK?

a) SEDIMENTARY

b) METAMORPHIC

c) IGNEOUS

d) VOLCANIC

EXPLANATION: MARBLE IS FORMED FROM LIMESTONE UNDER HEAT AND PRESSURE.

323 / 335

INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : TRANSPORT IN INDIA

Exam Asked In:

SSC CGL 2018

SSC GD 2021

SSC CHSL 2024

Which is the longest National Highway in India?

a) NH 48

b) NH 19

c) NH 44

d) NH 27

Topic:

Transport in India

Answer:

NH-44

Explanation:

NH-44 is the longest National Highway in India. It runs from Srinagar to Kanyakumari.

Important SSC Facts:

Length more than 3700 km

Passes through many major states

Earlier parts belonged to NH-7

SSC Repeat Pattern:

SSC frequently asks:

Longest highway

North-South Corridor

Golden Quadrilateral

Memory Trick:

“44 connects Kashmir to Kanyakumari.”

324 / 335

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : PARLIAMENT AND PRESIDENT

ASKED IN:

SSC CGL 2017

SSC GD 2022

SSC CHSL 2023

WHO IS THE CONSTITUTIONAL HEAD OF INDIA?

a) VICE PRESIDENT

b) PRIME MINISTER

c) CHIEF JUSTICE OF INDIA

d) PRESIDENT

EXPLANATION:

THE PRESIDENT IS THE CONSTITUTIONAL HEAD OF THE INDIAN UNION.

325 / 335

Climate, Soil & Rivers

Climate

Asked In: SSC CHSL 2018, SSC MTS 2020, SSC GD 2022

Tamil Nadu receives most of its rainfall from which monsoon?

a) Northeast Monsoon

b) Local Winds

c) Southwest Monsoon

d) Retreating Monsoon

Explanation:
Tamil Nadu lies in the rain shadow region during the southwest monsoon. Therefore, it receives most rainfall from the Northeast Monsoon during October to December.

326 / 335

FREEDOM STRUGGLE

TOPIC: FREEDOM STRUGGLE

SSC CHSL 2021
WHY WAS THE NON-COOPERATION MOVEMENT WITHDRAWN?

a) BRITISH PRESSURE

b) CHAURI CHAURA INCIDENT

c) GANDHI’S ARREST

d) LACK OF SUPPORT

EXPLANATION: VIOLENCE AT CHAURI CHAURA LED GANDHI TO WITHDRAW THE MOVEMENT IN 1922.

327 / 335

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

Continents and Oceans

Asked In:

SSC CPO 2018

SSC MTS 2020

Which is the smallest continent in the world?

a) Australia

b) South America

c) Antarctica

d) Europe

Explanation:

Australia is the smallest continent and is also known as the “Island Continent.”

328 / 335

CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

TOPIC : PARLIAMENT AND PRESIDENT

ASKED IN:

SSC CHSL 2018

SSC CGL 2020

SSC GD 2021

WHAT IS THE TERM OF OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA?

a) 7 YEARS

b) 4 YEARS

c) 6 YEARS

d) 5 YEARS

EXPLANATION:

THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA HOLDS OFFICE FOR A TERM OF FIVE YEARS.

329 / 335

INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

TOPIC : NATURAL VEGETATION

Exam Asked In:

SSC CGL 2016

SSC GD 2021

SSC CHSL 2023

Sundari trees are mainly found in which forest?

a) Tropical Deciduous Forests

b) Mountain Forests

c) Tropical Thorn Forests

d) Mangrove Forests

Topic:

Mangrove Forests

Answer:

Mangrove Forests

Explanation:

Mangrove forests develop in delta regions with tidal influence.

Important SSC Facts:

Sundarbans named after Sundari trees

Ganga-Brahmaputra delta

Royal Bengal Tiger habitat

SSC Trap Area:

Students confuse mangrove with evergreen forests.

330 / 335

ANCIENT HISTORY

TOPIC : INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION

EXAM: SSC CGL 2018, SSC GD 2022

THE DRAINAGE SYSTEM OF INDUS VALLEY WAS:

a) POOR

b) ABSENT

c) ADVANCED

d) MODERATE

EXPLANATION:
COVERED DRAINS AND PLANNED DRAINAGE REFLECT URBAN PLANNING EXCELLENCE.

331 / 335

COMPOUND INTEREST, GROWTH & DEPRECIATION

(SSC CHSL 2022)

A sum becomes ₹9261 in 3 years at 5% CI. Find principal.

a) ₹8000

b) ₹9000

c) ₹9500

d) ₹8500

Amount = ₹9,261
Rate = 5% per year
Time = 3 years

At 5% compound interest:

3 years multiplier = 1.05 × 1.05 × 1.05

Now,

1.05 × 1.05 × 1.05 = 1.157625

So,

Principal = Amount ÷ Multiplier

= 9,261 ÷ 1.157625

= ₹8,000

332 / 335

COMPOUND INTEREST, GROWTH & DEPRECIATION

(SSC GD 2020)

Population increases by 20% annually. Find population after 2 years if initial is 5000.

a) 8000

b) 7200

c) 7000

d) 7500

Table of Contents
Toggle

Simple Solution
Simple Solution
Simple Solution

Simple Solution

Initial population = 5,000
Annual increase = 20%

After 1st year:
20% of 5,000 = 1,000
Population = 6,000

After 2nd year:
20% of 6,000 = 1,200
Population = 7,200

333 / 335

COMPOUND INTEREST, GROWTH & DEPRECIATION

(SSC MTS 2019)

Value of a machine depreciates by 10% annually. Find value after 3 years if initial value is ₹20,000.

a) ₹15,000

b) ₹16,000

c) ₹15,500

d) ₹14,580

Simple Solution

Initial value = ₹20,000
Depreciation = 10% per year

After 1st year:
10% of ₹20,000 = ₹2,000
Value = ₹18,000

After 2nd year:
10% of ₹18,000 = ₹1,800
Value = ₹16,200

After 3rd year:
10% of ₹16,200 = ₹1,620
Value = ₹14,580

334 / 335

COMPOUND INTEREST, GROWTH & DEPRECIATION

(SSC CPO 2021)

Find CI on ₹10,000 at 10% for 3 years.

a) ₹3000

b) ₹3100

c) ₹3310

d) ₹3500

Simple Solution

Principal = ₹10,000
Rate = 10%
Time = 3 years

Year 1:
10% of ₹10,000 = ₹1,000
Amount = ₹11,000

Year 2:
10% of ₹11,000 = ₹1,100
Amount = ₹12,100

Year 3:
10% of ₹12,100 = ₹1,210
Amount = ₹13,310

Now,

CI = Amount − Principal

= ₹13,310 − ₹10,000

335 / 335

COMPOUND INTEREST, GROWTH & DEPRECIATION

(SSC CGL 2023)

A sum of ₹12,000 is invested at 10% p.a. compounded annually. Find amount after 3 years.

a) ₹16,000

b) ₹15,960

c) ₹15,972

d) ₹16,200

Principal ( $P$ ): ₹12,000

Rate ( $R$ ): 10% per annum

Time ( $n$ ): 3 years

Year 1:

Interest = 10% of ₹12,000 = ₹1,200

Amount = ₹12,000 + ₹1,200 = ₹13,200

Year 2:

Interest = 10% of ₹13,200 = ₹1,320

Amount = ₹13,200 + ₹1,320 = ₹14,520

Year 3:

Interest = 10% of ₹14,520 = ₹1,452

Amount = ₹14,520 + ₹1,452 = ₹15,972

Total Amount after 3 years: ₹15,972

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	https://play.google.com/books/publish/u/0/a/12574378860292240754#book/GGKEY:TKR79QBDE7R/review
21.	1000 HISTORY QESTIONS & ANSWERS FOR PSU
	https://play.google.com/books/publish/u/0/a/12574378860292240754#book/GGKEY:1SGWQKT7BDF/review
22.	नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय : सम्पूर्ण अध्ययन
	https://play.google.com/books/publish/u/0/a/12574378860292240754#book/GGKEY:RY0EDLDK7TL/review
23.	भगवान शिव के 12 ज्योतिर्लिंग: इतिहास, महत्व और दर्शन क्रम
	https://play.google.com/books/publish/u/0/a/12574378860292240754#book/GGKEY:KNT0X6L8YCQ/review
24.	NISM-SERIES-V-A MUTUAL FUND DISTRIBUTOR: COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE & EXAM PREPARATION
	https://play.google.com/books/publish/u/0/a/12574378860292240754#book/GGKEY:YP1PQ8RQY07/review

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